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Magnetic domain walls play a critical role in the nanoscale evolution of magnetic devices. Despite the early efforts, a complete understanding of the micromagnetic evolution of the width and the type of magnetic domain walls has still…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Guowen Gong , Changmin Xiong , Lijun Zhu

The energy and structure of planar Bloch domain walls with opposite directions (right- and left-handed) and different paths of magnetization vector rotation have been systemized. The theory covers arbitrary oriented plates of cubic m3m…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-11 B. M. Tanygin , O. V. Tychko

We resolve the domain-wall structure of the model antiferromagnet $\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_3$ using nanoscale scanning diamond magnetometry and second-harmonic-generation microscopy. We find that the 180$^\circ$ domain walls are predominantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 M. S. Wornle , P. Welter , M. Giraldo , T. Lottermoser , M. Fiebig , P. Gambardella , C. L. Degen

Permanent magnet materials require a high uniaxial magneto-crystalline anisotropy. Exchange coupling between small crystallites with easy-plane anisotropy induces an effective uniaxial anisotropy if arranged accordingly. Nanostructuring of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-10 J. Fischbacher , A. Kovacs , H. Oezelt , M. Gusenbauer , D. Suess , T. Schrefl

Spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy was used to image a magnetite crystal with (100) surface orientation. Sets of spin-dependent images of magnetic domain patterns observed in this surface were used to map the direction of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-11 Juan de la Figuera , Lucía Vergara , Alpha T. N'Diaye , Adrian Quesada , Andreas K. Schmid

We study the magnetic domain wall structure in magnetic bilayers (two ultrathin ferromagnetic layers separated by a non magnetic spacer) with perpendicular magnetization. Combining magnetic force and ballistic electron emission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Amandine Bellec , Stanislas Rohart , Michel Labrune , Jacques Miltat , André Thiaville

We report on the controlled switching of domain wall (DW) magnetization in aligned stripe domain structures, stabilized in [Co (0.44 nm)/Pt (0.7 nm)]$_X$ ($X = 48$, 100, 150) multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The switching…

Magnetic symmetry of all possible plane domain walls in ferro- and ferrimagnets is considered. Magnetic symmetry classes of non 180 degree (including 0 degree) domain walls are obtained. The domain walls degeneracy is investigated. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-04 B. M. Tanygin , O. V. Tychko

Near the Curie temperature of a ferromagnet the form of a domain wall changes from the Bloch type to (asymptotically) the linear Zhirnov wall. Unlike the simple 180 degree rotation of the magnetization vector in a Bloch wall, its absolute…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Krotkov

We study the effect of dipolar interactions on a magnetic striped monolayer with a microscopic unit cell of square symmetry, and of size $(N_x\times N_y)$ spins. Even if the aspect ratio $r=N_x/N_y$ is very large, an in-plane shape…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Maria Gloria Pini

Surface magnetic domains of a UCoGa single crystal during magnetization/demagnetization processes in increasing/decreasing magnetic fields were investigated by means of magnetic-force-microscopy (MFM) images at low temperatures. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-27 Petr Opletal , Klára Uhlířová , Ivo Kalabis , Vladimír Sechovský , Jan Prokleška

We investigate the formation of stable one-dimensional N\'eel walls in a ferromagnetic slab with finite thickness and finite width. Taking into account the dipolar, the exchange and the uniaxial anisotropic crystalline field interactions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael M. Fernandes , Harry Westfahl , Rogério Magalhães-Paniago , Leticia N. Coelho

We present the complete zero temperature phase diagram of a model for ultrathin films with perpendicular anisotropy. The whole parameter space of relevant coupling constants is studied in first order anisotropy approximation. Because the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-10-05 Santiago A. Pighin , Orlando V. Billoni , Daniel A. Stariolo , Sergio A. Cannas

Rectangular nanowires may have domain walls nucleated and moved through them to realize many devices. It has been shown that at a particular width and thickness of a nanowire with perpendicular anisotropy, there is a switch from the domain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. D. DeJong , K. L. Livesey

Domain structures appear in ultrathin magnetic films, if an easy-axis anisotropy, favouring the direction perpendicular to the film, overcomes the shape anisotropy. We will study the nature of the magnetic ground state and how the different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi

We study theoretically the structure of domain walls in ferromagnetic states on Mobius strips. A two-dimensional classical Heisenberg ferromagnet with single-site anisotropy is treated within a mean-field approximation by taking into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masanao Yoneya , Kazuhiro Kuboki , Masahiko Hayashi

We investigated head-to-head domain walls in nanostrips of epitaxial $\mathrm{Fe}_4\mathrm{N}(001)$ thin films, displaying a fourfold magnetic anisotropy. Magnetic force microscopy and micromagnetic simulations show that the domain walls…

Magnetic domain walls are pinned strongly by abrupt changes in magnetic anisotropy. When driven into oscillation by a spin-polarized current, locally pinned domain walls can be exploited as tunable sources of short-wavelength spin waves.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Pavel Baláž , Sampo J. Hämäläinen , Sebastiaan van Dijken

Domain walls in magnetic multilayered systems can exhibit a very complex and fascinating behavior. For example, the magnetization of thin films of hard magnetic materials is in general perpendicular to the thin-film plane, thanks to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

It has been shown previously that the presence of a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in perpendicularly magnetized thin films stabilizes N\'eel type domain walls. We demonstrate, using micromagnetic simulations and analytical modeling,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-22 Kévin J. A. Franke , Colin Ophus , Andreas K. Schmid , Christopher H. Marrows
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