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Higher-order tensor decompositions are analogous to the familiar Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), but they transcend the limitations of matrices (second-order tensors). SVD is a powerful tool that has achieved impressive results in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-11-14 Peter D. Turney

This paper revisits the error analysis of the Stochastic Lanczos Quadrature (SLQ) method for approximating the trace of matrix functions, with a specific focus on asymmetric Lanczos quadrature rules. We reexplain an existing theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Wenhao Li , Yixuan Huang , Shengxin Zhu

Computing the null space of a large sparse matrix $A$ is a challenging computational problem, especially if the nullity -- the dimension of the null space -- is not small. When applying a block Lanczos method to $A^\mathsf{T} A$ for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Daniel Kressner , Nian Shao

The Hadamard decomposition is a powerful technique for data analysis and matrix compression, which decomposes a given matrix into the element-wise product of two or more low-rank matrices. In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Samuel Wertz , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis

A thick-restart Lanczos type algorithm is proposed for Hermitian $J$-symmetric matrices. Since Hermitian $J$-symmetric matrices possess doubly degenerate spectra or doubly multiple eigenvalues with a simple relation between the degenerate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Tomohiro Sogabe

We propose a distinct numerical approach to effectively solve the problem of partial diagonalization of the super-large-scale quantum electronic Hamiltonian matrices. The key ingredients of our scheme are the new method for arranging the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-21 I. V. Kashin , V. V. Mazurenko

The incremental singular value decomposition (SVD) updates a truncated SVD as new columns arrive, replacing a single large SVD with a sequence of small ones. In floating-point arithmetic, each update multiplies the running singular basis by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Yangwen Zhang

This work combines three paradigms of image processing: i) the total variation approach to denoising, ii) the superior structure of hexagonal lattices, and iii) fast and exact graph cut optimization techniques. Although isotropic in theory,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Clemens Kirisits

Polynomial filtering can provide a highly effective means of computing all eigenvalues of a real symmetric (or complex Hermitian) matrix that are located in a given interval, anywhere in the spectrum. This paper describes a technique for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Ruipeng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Eugene Vecharynski , Chao Yang , Yousef Saad

The high-order relations between the content in social media sharing platforms are frequently modeled by a hypergraph. Either hypergraph Laplacian matrix or the adjacency matrix is a big matrix. Randomized algorithms are used for low-rank…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Georgios Karantaidis , Ioannis Sarridis , Constantine Kotropoulos

We propose the Lanczos network (LanczosNet), which uses the Lanczos algorithm to construct low rank approximations of the graph Laplacian for graph convolution. Relying on the tridiagonal decomposition of the Lanczos algorithm, we not only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Renjie Liao , Zhizhen Zhao , Raquel Urtasun , Richard S. Zemel

The truncated Lanczos method using a variational scheme based on Hilbert space reduction as well as a local basis change is re-examined. The energy is extrapolated as a power law function of the Hamiltonian variance. This systematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Chiappa , S. Capponi , D. Poilblanc

Accurate modeling of the complex dynamics of fluid flows is a fundamental challenge in computational physics and engineering. This study presents an innovative integration of High-Order Singular Value Decomposition (HOSVD) with Long…

The advent of quantum computing necessitates the transition of worldwide cryptosystems to post-quantum cryptography (PQC), which is founded upon the problem of finding short vectors in high-dimensional structured lattices. It is assumed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Eden Schirman , Cong Ling , Florian Mintert

Quantum Krylov algorithms have emerged as a promising approach for ground-state energy estimation in the near-term quantum computing era. A major challenge, however, lies in their inherently substantial sampling cost, primarily due to the…

This article introduces a novel methodology that integrates singular value decomposition (SVD) with a shallow linear neural network for forecasting high resolution fluid mechanics data. The method, termed LC-SVD-DLinear, combines a low-cost…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Ashton Hetherington , Javier López Leonés , Soledad Le Clainche

Efficiently solving the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) in two-dimensional lattices holds practical significance in cryptography and computational geometry. While simpler than its high-dimensional counterpart, two-dimensional SVP motivates…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Lihao Zhao , Chengliang Tian , Jingguo Bi , Guangwu Xu , Jia Yu

This article studies the problem of decentralized Singular Value Decomposition (d-SVD), which is fundamental in various signal processing applications. Two scenarios are considered depending on the availability of the data matrix under…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Yufan Fan , Marius Pesavento

This paper is concerned with the reduction of a unitary matrix U to CMV-like shape. A Lanczos--type algorithm is presented which carries out the reduction by computing the block tridiagonal form of the Hermitian part of U, i.e., of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Roberto Bevilacqua , Gianna M. Del Corso , Luca Gemignani

The computation and memory costs of large language models kept increasing over last decade, which reached over the scale of 1T parameters. To address the challenges from the large scale models, model compression techniques such as low-rank…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Faraz Tahmasebi , Michael Pelluer , Hyoukjun Kwon