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A pedagogical summary of current and past experimental results of spin-dependent nucleon structure prior to the arrival of the Electron-Ion Collider is attempted. After an introduction, results from fixed-target experiments at SLAC,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-01 Caroline Riedl

We demonstrate that the transversity chiral odd generalized parton distributions can be accessed through the azimuthal dependence of the nu N -> l D N' or nubar N -> l D N' differential cross sections, in the framework of the colinear QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-08 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

Polarization asymmetries in photoproduction of high transverse momentum mesons are a flavor sensitive way to measure the polarized quark distributions. We calculate the expected asymmetries in several models, and find that the asymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Christian Wahlquist

The quark-parton model calculation including the effects of intrinsic transverse momentum and of all six twist-two distribution functions of quarks in polarized nucleons is performed. It is demonstrated that new twist-two quark distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Aram Kotzinian

We compute the helicity-dependent strange quark distribution in the proton in the framework of chiral effective theory. Starting from the most general chiral SU(3) Lagrangian that respects Lorentz and gauge invariance, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 X. G. Wang , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

In this paper we analyze in detail how the measurements of exclusive electroproduction of mesons on neutrons would complement the studies of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton, providing independent experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 William Brooks , Ivan Schmidt , Marat Siddikov

Parton distribution functions, which represent the flavor and spin structure of the nucleon, provide invaluable information in illuminating quantum chromodynamics in the confinement region. Among various processes that measure such parton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-20 Xin Qian

Being the fountainhead of transverse distortion and asymmetries in accordance to $``SSA=GPD \ast FSI\,"$, we study the spin flip generalized parton distribution. We demonstrate this transverse deformation by using the quark-scalar diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Navpreet Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

The amplitude for hard exclusive pseudoscalar meson electroproduction off nucleon (nuclear) targets is computed in QCD within the leading $\alpha_s \ln {Q^2/\lambda_{QCD}^{2}}$ approximation. We show that the distribution of recoil nucleons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. L. Frankfurt , P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov , M. Strikman

These notes provide an introduction to polarization effects in deep inelastic processes in QCD. We emphasize recent work on transverse asymmetries, subdominant effects, and the role of polarization in fragmentation and in purely hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-07 Robert L. Jaffe

In the present work we have studied the chiral odd Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) in the impact parameter space by assuming a flexible parametrization in a quark-diquark model. In order to obtain the explicit contributions from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

Exclusive hadronic reactions with a massive lepton pair (l^+l^-) in the final state will be measured with PANDA at GSI-FAIR and with Compass at CERN, both in p+p-bar -> l^+l^-+pi and pi+N -> N'+l^+l^-. Similarly, electroproduction of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. P. Lansberg , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

The spin fractions and deep inelastic structure functions of the proton are analyzed using chiral field theory involving Goldstone bosons. A detailed comparison with recent chiral models sheds light on their successful description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

We review our results on a new class of $2 \to 3$ exclusive processes, as a probe of both chiral-even and chiral-odd quark GPDs. We consider the exclusive photoproduction of a photon-meson pair, in the kinematics where the pair has a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Goran Duplančić , Saad Nabeebaccus , Kornelija Passek-K. , Bernard Pire , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

We argue that the electroproduction of exotic particles is a useful tool for study of their partonic structure. In the case of hybrid mesons, the magnitude of their cross sections shows that they are accessible for measurements in existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. V. Anikin , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , O. V. Teryaev , S. Wallon

The feasibility of measuring chiral-odd parton distribution functions in polarized Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive experiments has renewed theoretical interest in their study. Models of hadron structure have proven succesful in describing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

We calculate the differential cross section and single-polarization observables for the reaction $\gamma p \to \Phi p$ within perturbative QCD, treating the proton as a quark-diquark system. The phenomenological couplings of gauge bosons to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. F. Berger , W. Schweiger

We discuss the measurement of gluon transverse momentum distribution (TMD) in dijet and heavy hadron pair (HHP) production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. The factorization of these processes in impact parameter space shows the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Rafael F. del Castillo , Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi

The goal of the comprehensive program in Deeply Virtual Exclusive Scattering at Jefferson Laboratory is to create transverse spatial images of quarks and gluons as a function of their longitudinal momentum fraction in the proton, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Charles E. Hyde , Michel Guidal , Anatoly V. Radyushkin

Estimates are given for the double spin asymmetry in lepton pair production from collisions of transversely polarized protons and antiprotons for the kinematics of the recently proposed PAX experiment at GSI on the basis of predictions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer
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