English
Related papers

Related papers: Bounds on Parity Violation In the Cosmological Red…

200 papers

We consider a space-time dependent relative phase between the right- and left-handed spinors and show that it results in a violation of locality in the presence of gravity once the demand of parity covariance is dropped. This violation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia

The possibility of the formation of a local parity breaking (LPB) in a quark-hadron medium is examined as a result of chiral symmetry violation, i.e, the appearance of difference between the average densities of right- and left-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , A. V. Iakubovich , A. E. Putilova

Core collapse supernovae are dominated by weakly interacting neutrinos. This provides a unique opportunity for macroscopic parity violation. We speculate that parity violation in a strong magnetic field can lead to an asymmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

For most theories which parametrize modifications of General Relativity, including those which violate the equivalence principle, gravitational redshift tests typically offer weaker constraints on such test parameters than do precision…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael A. Hohensee , Holger Mueller

Measurements of cosmological parameters via the distance-redshift relation usually rely on models that assume a homogenous universe. It is commonly presumed that the large-scale structure evident in our Universe has a negligible impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Radoslaw Wojtak , Tamara M. Davis , Jophiel Wiis

We show that the rotation of the QCD axion field, aided by $B-L$ violation from supersymmetric $R$-parity violating couplings, can yield the observed baryon abundance. Strong sphaleron processes transfer the angular momentum of the axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Zachary Johnson , Aaron Pierce

We show that the recent measurements of linear polarization in gamma rays from GRB 930131 and GRB 960924 constrain certain types of relativity violations in photons to less than parts in 10^{37}, representing an improvement in sensitivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

Recent research has established that nonsymmetric gravitation theories like Moffat's NGT predict that a gravitational field singles out an orthogonal pair of polarization states of light that propagate with different phase velocities. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-30 Mark P. Haugan , Thierry F. Kauffmann

The arguments for the possibility of violation of P and CP symmetries of strong interactions at finite temperature are presented. A new way of observing these effects in heavy ion collisions is proposed -- it is shown that parity violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 D. Kharzeev

Gravitational parity violation arises in a variety of theories beyond general relativity. Gravitational waves in such theories have their propagation altered, leading to birefringence effects in both the amplitude and speed of the wave. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-19 Leah Jenks , Lyla Choi , Macarena Lagos , Nicolás Yunes

We search for the signature of parity-violating physics in the Cosmic Microwave Background using Planck polarization data from the Public Release 4 (PR4 or $\mathtt{NPIPE}$). For nearly full-sky data, we initially find a birefringence angle…

A search for Lorentz violation in electrodynamics was performed by measuring the resonant frequency difference between two counterpropagating directions of an optical ring cavity. Our cavity contains a dielectric element, which makes our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-15 Yuta Michimura , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Noriaki Ohmae , Wataru Kokuyama , Yoichi Aso , Masaki Ando , Kimio Tsubono

Cosmological Birefringence (CB) is a phenomenon, caused by parity violating modifications to electrodynamics, whereby the linear polarisation angle of light changes as photons traverse a vacuum. It is possible to use a number of different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Joel Williams , Aditya Rotti , Richard Battye

The potential enhancement of the cross section $\nu\bar\nu\to e^+e^-$ in the presence of a magnetic field is of critical interest for the study of supernovae and as a possible mechanism for gamma ray bursts. While parity violation(PV) in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Benesh , C. J. Horowitz

In a recent paper (arXive:hep-ph/0406125) entitled {\em Parity violation in hot QCD: why it can happen, and how to look for it}, D. Kharzeev argues for the possibility of P- and/or CP- violation effects in heavy-ion collisions, the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei A. Voloshin

We revise a problem of the birefringence of electromagnetic waves in a chiral medium in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics arising in an isotropic plasma due to parity violation. The recent calculations of the weak correction to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 V. B. Semikoz

We present a complete description of angular distributions in the presence of new interactions for the process e+ e- -> Z gamma with polarized beams at future linear colliders, by considering the most general form-factors allowed by gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Balasubramanian Ananthanarayan , Saurabh D. Rindani

We show that three-dimensional information is critical to discerning the effects of parity violation in the primordial gravity-wave background. If present, helical gravity waves induce parity-violating correlations in the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Kiyoshi Wesley Masui , Ue-Li Pen , Neil Turok

Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with cosmological distance in various cosmological models. Pseudoscalar-photon interaction is proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-23 Wei-Tou Ni

Polarized $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda \gamma$ decays at the Z pole are shown to be well suited for probing a large variety of New Physics effects. A new observable is proposed, the angular asymmetry between the $\Lambda_b$ spin and photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Hiller , A. Kagan
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›