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We study rational curves on general Fano hypersurfaces in projective space, mostly by degenerating the hypersurface along with its ambient projective space to reducible varieties. We prove results on existence of low-degree rational curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Ziv Ran

For a line bundle L on a smooth surface S, it is now known that the degree of the Severi variety of cogenus-d curves is given by a universal polynomial in the Chern classes of L and S if L is d-very ample. For S rational, we relax the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Steven L. Kleiman , Vivek V. Shende , with an appendix by Ilya Tyomkin

Severi varieties are the parameter spaces for curves with prescribed homology class and genus on a smooth surface. We describe their limits along degenerations of surfaces, with a view towards the enumeration of curves. This includes a…

The Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the Jacobian algebra and of the graded module of derivations associated to a general curve arrangement in the complex projective plane are studied. The key result is an addition-deletion type result,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Alexandru Dimca

Chisini's conjecture asserts that for a cuspidal curve $B\subset \mathbb P^2$ a generic morphism $f$ of a smooth projective surface onto $\mathbb P^2$ of degree $\geq 5$, branched along $B$, is unique up to isomorphism. We prove that if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vik. S. Kulikov

The classical Castelnuovo numbers count linear series of minimal degree and fixed dimension on a general curve, in the case when this number is finite. For pencils, that is, linear series of dimension one, the Castelnuovo numbers specialize…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Gavril Farkas , Nicola Tarasca

Let X be a geometrically smooth n-dimensional projective algebraic complex hypersurface in P^{n+1}(C). Using Green-Griffiths jets, we establish the existence of nonzero global algebraic differential equations that must be satisfied by every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Joel Merker

In the present paper, we consider upper bounds of higher linear syzygies i.e. graded Betti numbers in the first linear strand of the minimal free resolutions of projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. For this purpose, we first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Kangjin Han , Sijong Kwak

It is known that the sectional genus of a polarized variety has an upper bound, which is an extension of the Castelnuovo bound on the genus of a projective curve. Polarized varieties whose sectional genus achieves this bound are called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity is an important invariant of projective algebraic varieties. A well known conjecture due to Eisenbud and Goto gives a bound for regularity in terms of the codimension and degree,i.e., Castelnuovo-Mumford…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sijong Kwak

In this work, it is established that for a generic projective hypersurface $H\subset\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$ of degree $d\geq(5n)^2\,n^{n}$, any holomorphic entire curve $f\colon\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})\setminus H$ has its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Lionel Darondeau

Two projective varieties are said to be Cremona equivalent if there is a Cremona modification sending one onto the other. In the last decade, Cremona equivalence has been investigated widely, and we now have a complete theory for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Massimiliano Mella

We sharpen and generalize the dimension growth bounds for the number of points of bounded height lying on an irreducible algebraic variety of degree $d$, over any global field. In particular, we focus on the affine hypersurface situation by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Raf Cluckers , Pierre Dèbes , Yotam I. Hendel , Kien Huu Nguyen , Floris Vermeulen

For a reduced hypersurface $V(f) \subseteq \mathbb{P}^n$ of degree $d$, the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the Milnor algebra $M(f)$ is well understood when $V(f)$ is smooth, as well as when $V(f)$ has isolated singularities. We study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Laurent Busé , Alexandru Dimca , Hal Schenck , Gabriel Sticlaru

This paper investigates the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the generic hyperplane section of projective curves in positive characteristic case, and yields an application to a sharp bound on the regularity for nondegenerate projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Ballico , Chikashi Miyazaki

The classic trisecant lemma states that if $X$ is an integral curve of $\PP^3$ then the variety of trisecants has dimension one, unless the curve is planar and has degree at least 3, in which case the variety of trisecants has dimension 2.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 J. Y. Kaminski , A. Kanel-Belov , M. Teicher

The degree of a projective subscheme has an upper bound in term of the codimension and the reduction number. If a projective variety has an almost maximal degree, that is, the degree equals to the upper bound minus one, then its Betti table…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Doan Trung Cuong , Sijong Kwak

In projective dimension growth results, one bounds the number of rational points of height at most $H$ on an irreducible hypersurface in $\mathbb P^n$ of degree $d>3$ by $C(n)d^2 H^{n-1}(\log H)^{M(n)}$, where the quadratic dependence in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Raf Cluckers , Itay Glazer

Let $X\subset P^n$ be a complex projective manifold of degree $d$ and arbitrary dimension. The main result of this paper gives a classification of such manifolds (assumed moreover to be connected, non-degenerate and linearly normal) in case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

Extending results for space curves we establish bounds for the cohomology of a non-degenerate curve in projective $n$-space. As a consequence, for any given $n$ we determine all possible pairs $(d, g)$ where $d$ is the degree and $g$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uwe Nagel