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Contemporary cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments typically have observing bands covering the range 20 - 800 GHz. Certain science goals, including the detection of $\mu$-type distortions to the CMB spectrum and the characterization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 David Zegeye , Thomas Crawford , Jens Chluba , Mathieu Remazeilles , Keith Grainge

We discuss the design and expected performance of STRIP (STRatospheric Italian Polarimeter), an array of coherent receivers designed to fly on board the LSPE (Large Scale Polarization Explorer) balloon experiment. The STRIP focal plane…

We present a precise thermometry system to monitor room-temperature components of a telescope for radio-astronomy such as cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation. The system realizes precision of 1 mK${\rm \sqrt{s}}$ on a timescale of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Daiki Tanabe , Masaya Hasegawa , Masashi Hazumi , Nobuhiko Katayama , Shuhei Kikuchi , Adrian Lee , Haruki Nishino , Satoru Takakura

We have developed a correlation radiometer at 33 GHz devoted to the search for residual polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The two instruments`s outputs are linear combination of two Stokes Parameters (Q and U or U and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gervasi , G. Boella , F. Cavaliere , G. Grossetti , A. Passerini , G. Sironi , A. Tartari , M. Zannoni

Clover is a new instrument being built to detect the B-mode polarization of the CMB. It consists of three telescopes operating at 97, 150, and 220 GHz and will be sited in Chile at the Llano de Chajnantor. Each telescope assembly is scaled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Angela C. Taylor

We present details of the design, simulation, and initial test results of prototype detectors for the fourth-generation receiver of the South Pole Telescope (SPT). Optimized for the detection of key secondary anisotropies of the cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Karia Dibert , Pete Barry , Zhaodi Pan , Adam Anderson , Bradford Benson , Clarence Chang , Kirit Karkare , Juliang Li , Tyler Natoli , Maclean Rouble , Erik Shirokoff , Antony Stark

The LiteBIRD satellite is planned to be launched by JAXA in the late 2020s. Its main purpose is to observe the large-scale B-mode polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anticipated from the Inflation theory. LiteBIRD will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-22 Mayu Tominaga , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Samantha Lynn Stever , Tommaso Ghigna , Hirokazu Ishino , Ken Ebisawa

We report on the development of commercially fabricated multi-chroic antenna coupled Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometer arrays for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarimetry experiments. CMB polarimetry experiments have deployed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Aritoki Suzuki , Chris Bebek , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Stephen Holland , Akito Kusaka , Adrian T. Lee , Nicholas Palaio , Natalie Roe , Leo Steinmetz

We introduce a pixel space method to detect dipole modulation or hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The method relies on the use of squared total polarized flux whose ensemble average picks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain

Spider is a balloon-borne experiment that will measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background over a large fraction of a sky at 1 degree resolution. Six monochromatic refracting millimeter-wave telescopes with large arrays of…

The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14~May 2009 and scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12~August 2009 and 23~October…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Planck Collaboration , R. Adam , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , Y. Akrami , M. I. R. Alves , M. Arnaud , F. Arroja , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , P. Battaglia , E. Battaner , R. Battye , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , A. Benoit-Lévy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , B. Bertincourt , P. Bielewicz , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , P. Carvalho , B. Casaponsa , G. Castex , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , H. C. Chiang , J. Chluba , P. R. Christensen , S. Church , M. Clemens , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , B. Comis , D. Contreras , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , M. Cruz , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , F. -X. Désert , E. Di Valentino , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , K. Dolag , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis , A. Ducout , J. Dunkley , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , P. R. M. Eisenhardt , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , E. Falgarone , Y. Fantaye , M. Farhang , S. Feeney , J. Fergusson , R. Fernandez-Cobos , F. Feroz , F. Finelli , E. Florido , O. Forni , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , C. Franceschet , E. Franceschi , A. Frejsel , A. Frolov , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , C. Gauthier , R. T. Génova-Santos , M. Gerbino , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Héraud , E. Giusarma , E. Gjerløw , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , K. J. B. Grainge , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , J. Hamann , W. Handley , F. K. Hansen , D. Hanson , D. L. Harrison , A. Heavens , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versillé , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , Z. Huang , K. M. Huffenberger , G. Hurier , S. Ilić , A. H. Jaffe , T. R. Jaffe , T. Jin , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , A. Karakci , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , K. Kiiveri , J. Kim , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , J. Knoche , N. Krachmalnicoff , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , F. Lacasa , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , M. Langer , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , C. R. Lawrence , M. Le Jeune , J. P. Leahy , E. Lellouch , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , J. Lesgourgues , F. Levrier , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , V. Lindholm , H. Liu , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , Y. -Z. Ma , J. F. Macías-Pérez , G. Maggio , D. S. Y. Mak , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , A. Marchini , A. Marcos-Caballero , D. Marinucci , D. J. Marshall , P. G. Martin , M. Martinelli , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , J. D. McEwen , P. McGehee , S. Mei , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , K. Mikkelsen , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , D. Molinari , A. Moneti , L. Montier , R. Moreno , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , A. Moss , S. Mottet , M. Müenchmeyer , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , A. Narimani , P. Naselsky , A. Nastasi , F. Nati , P. Natoli , M. Negrello , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , M. Olamaie , N. Oppermann , E. Orlando , C. A. Oxborrow , F. Paci , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , S. Pandolfi , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , T. J. Pearson , M. Peel , H. V. Peiris , V. -M. Pelkonen , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , Y. C. Perrott , F. Perrotta , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , D. Pietrobon , S. Plaszczynski , D. Pogosyan , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , L. Popa , G. W. Pratt , G. Prézeau , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , B. Racine , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Renzi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , M. Roman , E. Romelli , C. Rosset , M. Rossetti , A. Rotti , G. Roudier , B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Ruiz-Granados , C. Rumsey , B. Rusholme , N. Said , V. Salvatelli , L. Salvati , M. Sandri , H. S. Sanghera , D. Santos , R. D. E. Saunders , A. Sauvé , M. Savelainen , G. Savini , B. M. Schaefer , M. P. Schammel , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , P. Serra , E. P. S. Shellard , T. W. Shimwell , M. Shiraishi , K. Smith , T. Souradeep , L. D. Spencer , M. Spinelli , S. A. Stanford , D. Stern , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , A. W. Strong , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , P. Sutter , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , D. Tavagnacco , L. Terenzi , D. Texier , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tornikoski , M. Tristram , A. Troja , T. Trombetti , M. Tucci , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , T. Vassallo , M. Vidal , M. Viel , P. Vielva , F. Villa , L. A. Wade , B. Walter , B. D. Wandelt , R. Watson , I. K. Wehus , N. Welikala , J. Weller , M. White , S. D. M. White , A. Wilkinson , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , J. P. Zibin , A. Zonca

QUBIC, the QU Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology, is a novel forthcoming instrument to measure the B-mode polarization anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The detection of the B-mode signal will be extremely challenging;…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 A. J. May , C. Chapron , G. Coppi , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , S. Masi , S. Melhuish , M. Piat , L. Piccirillo , A. Schillaci , J. -P. Thermeau , P. Ade , G. Amico , D. Auguste , J. Aumont , S. Banfi , G. Barbara , P. Battaglia , E. Battistelli , A. Bau , B. Belier , D. Bennett , L. Berge , J. -Ph. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , M. -A. Bigot-Sazy , N. Bleurvacq , J. Bonaparte , J. Bonis , G. Bordier , E. Breelle , E. Bunn , D. Burke , D. Buzi , A. Buzzelli , F. Cavaliere , P. Chanial , R. Charlassier , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , F. Couchot , R. D'Agostino , G. De Gasperis , M. De Leo , M. De Petris , A. Di Donato , L. Dumoulin , A. Etchegoyen , A. Fasciszewski , C. Franceschet , M. M. Gamboa Lerena , B. Garcia , X. Garrido , M. Gaspard , A. Gault , D. Gayer , M. Gervasi , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Heraud , M. Gomez Berisso , M. Gonzalez , M. Gradziel , L. Grandsire , E. Guerrard , J. -Ch. Hamilton , D. Harari , V. Haynes , S. Henrot-Versille , D. T. Hoang , F. Incardona , E. Jules , J. Kaplan , A. Korotkov , C. Kristukat , L. Lamagna , S. Loucatos , T. Louis , A. Lowitz , V. Lukovic , R. Luterstein , B. Maffei , S. Marnieros , A. Mattei , M. A. McCulloch , M. C. Medina , L. Mele , A. Mennella , L. Montier , L. M. Mundo , J. A. Murphy , J. D. Murphy , C. O'Sullivan , E. Olivieri , A. Paiella , F. Pajot , A. Passerini , H. Pastoriza , A. Pelosi , C. Perbost , O. Perdereau , F. Pezzotta , F. Piacentini , G. Pisano , G. Polenta , D. Prele , R. Puddu , D. Rambaud , P. Ringegni , G. E. Romero , M. Salatino , C. G. Scoccola , S. Scully , S. Spinelli , M. Stolpovskiy , F. Suarez , A. Tartari , P. Timbie , S. A. Torchinsky , M. Tristram , V. Truongcanh , C. Tucker , G. Tucker , S. Vanneste , D. Vigano , N. Vittorio , F. Voisin , B. Watson , F. Wicek , M. Zannoni , A. Zullo

We report on the development of commercially fabricated multi-chroic antenna coupled Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometer arrays for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarimetry experiments. The orders of magnitude increase in detector…

Spider is a balloon-borne array of six telescopes that will observe the Cosmic Microwave Background. The 2400 antenna-coupled bolometers in the instrument will make a polarization map of the CMB with ~degree resolution at 150 GHz and 95…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-12 Sean Bryan

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Polarization plays an important role in current cosmological studies. CMB B-mode polarization is the most effective probe to primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) and a test of the inflation as well as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Yong-Ping Li , Yang Liu , Si-Yu Li , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

The statistics of the temperature anisotropies in the primordial cosmic microwave background radiation field provide a wealth of information for cosmology and for estimating cosmological parameters. An even more acute inference should stem…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Starck , Y. Moudden , J. Bobin

Cosmic Microwave Background experiments need to measure polarization properties of the incoming radiation very accurately to achieve their scientific goals. As a result of that, it is necessary to properly characterize these instruments.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Gabriele Coppi , Federico Astori , Giulia Rancati Cattaneo , Josquin Errand , Rolando Dunner-Planella , Federico Nati , Mario Zannoni

We describe the design of a cryogenic rotation stage (CRS) for use with the cryogenic half-wave plate (CHWP) polarization modulator on the POLARBEAR-2b and POLARBEAR-2c (PB2b/c) cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, the second and…

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) is a telescope array observing the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at frequency bands centered near 40, 90, 150, and 220 GHz. CLASS measures the CMB polarization on the largest angular…