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In the past years we have made great efforts to reduce the statistical and systematic uncertainties in stellar parameter and chemical abundance determinations of early B-type stars. Both the construction of robust model atoms for non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

We present ionizing photon production efficiencies (${\xi}_{\rm ion}$) for 63 z=1.5-6.9 star-forming galaxies using precise nebular dust attenuation corrections from the JWST/AURORA survey. A subset of objects within AURORA have…

We present detections of [OIII]$\lambda$4363 and direct-method metallicities for star-forming galaxies at $z=1.7-3.6$. We combine new measurements from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey with literature sources to construct a…

We study the physical and chemical properties of a sample of HII regions located at RG >11 kpc and present the radial distribution of abundances towards the Galaxy anticentre. We carried out optical spectroscopic observations of nine HII…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Alba Fernández-Martín , Enrique Pérez-Montero , José Manuel Vílchez , Antonio Mampaso

{We explored the {softness parameter} in the infrared, whose main purpose is the characterisation of the hardness of the incident ionising radiation in emission-line nebulae. This parameter is obtained from the combination of mid-infrared…

We report on the abundance of interstellar neutral oxygen (OI) for 26 sightlines, using data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), the International Spectroscopic Explorer (IUE), and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). OI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam G. Jensen , Brian L. Rachford , Theodore P. Snow

We present spectra obtained with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias telescope of 13 Galactic HII regions, most of them of very low ionisation degree. The objects are located along the Galactic disc, with R_G from 5.7 to 16.1 kpc. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas

We present a detailed and uniform study of oxygen abundances in 155 solar type stars, 96 of which are planet hosts and 59 of which form part of a volume-limited comparison sample with no known planets. EW measurements were carried out for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , N. G. Shchukina , M. Mayor , R. Rebolo

Simple relations for deriving the oxygen abundance in HII regions with intensities of the three strong emission lines R_2, R_3, and N_2 (R calibration) or S_2, R_3, and N_2 (S calibration) in their spectra are suggested. A sample of 313…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-10 L. S. Pilyugin , E. K. Grebel

We constructed diagnostic diagrams using emission line ratios and equivalent widths observed in several samples of HII galaxies. The diagrams are compared to predictions from new photoionization models for evolving starbursts. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Grazyna Stasinska , Daniel Schaerer , Claus Leitherer

We present spectrophotometry in the 3600-9700 A region for a sample of 39 H II regions in the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds, for which independent information is available on the spectral types and effective temperatures of the ionizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 R. C. Kennicutt, , F. Bresolin , H. French , P. Martin

Understanding the complex ionization structure and chemical composition of \hii\ regions poses a significant challenge in astrophysics. The abundance discrepancy problem, characterized by inconsistencies between abundances derived from…

We present long slit optical spectroscopy of 67 HII regions in 21 dwarf irregular galaxies to investigate the enrichment of oxygen, nitrogen, neon, sulfur, and argon in low mass galaxies. Oxygen abundances are obtained via direct detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. van Zee , M. P. Haynes

We present a search for outlying HII regions in the extended gaseous outskirts of nearby (D < 40 Mpc) galaxies, and subsequent multi-slit spectroscopy used to obtain the HII region nebular oxygen abundances. The galaxies in our sample have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jessica Werk , Mary Putman , Gerhardt Meurer , Nitza Santiago-Figueroa

We spectroscopically analyzed a sample of 85 Sloan Digital Sky Survey compact, oxygen-dominated galaxies located at redshift $z\sim0.001-0.350$, selected because of their large equivalent width of [O III]$\lambda$5007 (larger than 200\AA).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-28 B. E. Miranda-Pérez , A. M. Hidalgo-Gámez

We apply a recently developed theoretical model of helium emission to observations of both the Orion Nebula and a sample of extragalactic H II regions. In the Orion analysis, we eliminate some weak and blended lines and compare theory and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. Porter , G. J. Ferland , K. B. MacAdam

We present a comparison of electron densities derived from optical forbidden line diagnostic ratios for a sample of over a hundred nebulae. We consider four density indicators, the [O II] $\lambda3729/\lambda3726$, [S II]…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Wang , X. -W. Liu , Y. Zhang , M. J. Barlow

Galaxy metallicity scaling relations provide a powerful tool for understanding galaxy evolution, but obtaining unbiased global galaxy gas-phase oxygen abundances requires proper treatment of the various line-emitting sources within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Ryan L. Sanders , Alice E. Shapley , Kai Zhang , Renbin Yan

The compilation of published spectra of Galactic HII regions with available diagnostic [OIII]4363 line has been carried out. Our list contains 71 individual measurements of 13 HII regions in the range of galactocentric distances from 6.6 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 L. S. Pilyugin , F. Ferrini , R. V. Shkvarun

We discuss the chemical properties of a sample of UV-selected intermediate-redshift (0 < z < 0.4) galaxies in the context of their physical nature and star formation history. This work represents an extension of our previous studies (Treyer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Contini , M. A. Treyer , M. Sullivan , R. S. Ellis