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We develop a data-driven method, based on semi-supervised classification, to predict the asymptotic state of multistable systems when only sparse spatial measurements of the system are feasible. Our method predicts the asymptotic behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Bryan Chu , Mohammad Farazmand

Solving linear regression problems based on the total least-squares (TLS) criterion has well-documented merits in various applications, where perturbations appear both in the data vector as well as in the regression matrix. However,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-04-20 Hao Zhu , Geert Leus , Georgios B. Giannakis

System identification plays a crucial role in physics and machine learning for discovering governing equations directly from data. A powerful approach is the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) method, which assumes that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Xinyi Wen , Xiao Li , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Veit Hagenmeyer , Benjamin Schäfer

The Kalman filter (KF) provides optimal recursive state estimates for linear-Gaussian systems and underpins applications in control, signal processing, and others. However, it is vulnerable to outliers in the measurements and process noise.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Alan Yang , Stephen Boyd

Compressed sensing (CS) provides an elegant framework for recovering sparse signals from compressed measurements. For example, CS can exploit the structure of natural images and recover an image from only a few random measurements. CS is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Yan Wu , Mihaela Rosca , Timothy Lillicrap

Robust cognitive radio development requires accurate 3D path loss models. Traditional empirical models often lack environment-awareness, while deep learning approaches are frequently constrained by the scarcity of large-scale training…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Mushfiqur Rahman , Ismail Guvenc , David Matolak

Fibre Bragg grating sensors have emerged as a simple, inexpensive, accurate, sensitive and reliable platform, a viable alternative to the traditional bulkier optical sensor platforms. In this work we present an extensive theoretical…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-18 Aliaksandr Bialiayeu

Intraoperative tracking of surgical instruments is an inevitable task of computer-assisted surgery. An optical tracking system often fails to precisely reconstruct the dynamic location and pose of a surgical tool due to the acquisition…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Md Ashikuzzaman , Noushin Jafarpisheh , Sunil Rottoo , Pierre Brisson , Hassan Rivaz

We revisit the development of grid based recursive approximate filtering of general Markov processes in discrete time, partially observed in conditionally Gaussian noise. The grid based filters considered rely on two types of state…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Athina P. Petropulu

Multi-Target Tracking (MTT) is foundational for radar, defense, and autonomous systems, where tracking accuracy directly affects decision-making and safety. For linear systems with Gaussian process and measurement noise, the Kalman filter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Priyank Behera , C. Robert Kenley

We present an approach for autonomous sensor control for information gathering under partially observable, dynamic and sparsely sampled environments that maximizes information about entities present in that space. We describe our approach…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-24 J. Brian Burns , Aravind Sundaresan , Pedro Sequeira , Vidyasagar Sadhu

Federated learning (FL) enables the training of a model leveraging decentralized data in client sites while preserving privacy by not collecting data. However, one of the significant challenges of FL is limited computation and low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Riyasat Ohib , Bishal Thapaliya , Pratyush Gaggenapalli , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun , Sergey Plis

This paper introduces a novel approach for tracking the dynamic trajectories of integrated natural gas and power systems, leveraging a Kalman filter-based structure. To predict the states of the system, the Holt's exponential smoothing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Liang Chen , Yang Li , Jun Cai , Songlin Gu , Ying Yan

It is now well understood that $\ell_1$ minimization algorithm is able to recover sparse signals from incomplete measurements [2], [1], [3] and sharp recoverable sparsity thresholds have also been obtained for the $\ell_1$ minimization…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Weiyu Xu , M. Amin Khajehnejad , Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

The problem of estimating the dynamic direction of arrival of far field signals impinging on a uniform linear array, with mutual coupling effects, is addressed. This work proposes two novel approaches able to provide accurate solutions,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Matthew Hawes , Lyudmila Mihaylova , François Septier , Simon Godsill

The recently proposed multi-chirp waveform, affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), is regarded as a prospective candidate for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) due to its robust performance in high-mobility scenarios and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Yirui Luo , Yong Liang Guan , Yao Ge , Chau Yuen

In this paper we study sharp thresholds for detecting sparse signals in $\beta$-models for potentially sparse random graphs. The results demonstrate interesting interplay between graph sparsity, signal sparsity, and signal strength. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Rajarshi Mukherjee , Sumit Mukherjee , Subhabrata Sen

This paper studies the ergodic capacity of time- and frequency-selective multipath fading channels in the ultrawideband (UWB) regime when training signals are used for channel estimation at the receiver. Motivated by recent measurement…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Vasanthan Raghavan , Gautham Hariharan , Akbar Sayeed

In this paper we present a linear programming solution for sign pattern recovery of a sparse signal from noisy random projections of the signal. We consider two types of noise models, input noise, where noise enters before the random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 V. Saligrama , M. Zhao

The Kalman filter computes the optimal variable-gain using prior knowledge of the initial state and random (process and measurement) noise distributions, which are assumed to be Gaussian with known variance. However, when these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 Hugh Lachlan Kennedy