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In the presence of extra neutrino states at high scales, the low-energy effective $3\times 3$ leptonic mixing matrix (LMM) is in general nonunitary. We revisit the question of what is our current knowledge of individual LMM matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-06 Daniel Aloni , Avital Dery

A \emph{fractal} is an object exhibiting complexity at arbitrarily small scales. In order to study and characterise fractals, one is often interested in quantifying how they fill up space on small scales. This gives rise to various notions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Jonathan M. Fraser

The process of alternately row scaling and column scaling a positive $n \times n$ matrix $A$ converges to a doubly stochastic positive $n \times n$ matrix $S(A)$, called the \emph{Sinkhorn limit} of $A$. Exact formulae for the Sinkhorn…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We explore various aspects of implementing the full M-theory U-duality group E_{d+1}, and thus Lorentz invariance, in the finite N matrix theory (DLCQ of M-theory) on d-tori: (1) We generalize the analysis of U-duality orbits of BPS states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Matthias Blau , Martin O'Loughlin

We review the relations between distance matrices and isometric embeddings and give simple proofs that distance matrices defined on euclidean and spherical spaces have all eigenvalues except one non-negative. Several generalizations are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-11 E. Bogomolny , O. Bohigas , C. Schmit

An $n \times n \times p$ tensor is called a T-square tensor. It arises from many applications, such as the image feature extraction problem and the multi-view clustering problem. We may symmetrize a T-square tensor to a T-symmetric tensor.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Liqun Qi , Xinzhen Zhang

In this article, we introduce a notion of an exponential matrix, which is a polynomial matrix with exponential properties, and a notion of an equivalence relation of two exponential matrices, and then we initiate to study classifying…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Ryuji Tanimoto

A proposal for the matrix model formulation of the M-theory on a space with a boundary is given. A general machinery for modding out a symmetry in M(atrix) theory is used for a Z_2 symmetry changing the sign of the X_1 coordinate. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Lubos Motl

The recent observational data supports the deviation from Tri-bimaximal (TBM) mixings. Different neutrino mass models suggest the interdependency among the observational parameters involving the mixing angles. On phenomenological ground we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Subhankar Roy , N. Nimai Singh

This article is an exposition of recent results on self-similar sets, asserting that if the dimension is smaller than the trivial upper bound then there are almost overlaps between cylinders. We give a heuristic derivation of the theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Michael Hochman

We find a one-to-one correspondence between full extrinsic symmetric spaces in (possibly degenerate) inner product spaces and certain algebraic objects called (weak) extrinsic symmetric triples. In particular, this yields a description of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Ines Kath

We consider the notion of unitary transformations forming bases for subspaces of $M(d,\mathbb{C})$ such that the square of Hilbert-Schmidt inner product of matrices from the differing bases is a constant. Moving from the qubit case,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Jesni Shamsul Shaari , Rinie N. M. Nasir , Stefano Mancini

By definition, reciprocal matrices are tridiagonal $n$-by-$n$ matrices $A$ with constant main diagonal and such that $a_{i,i+1}a_{i+1,i}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. For $n\leq 6$, we establish criteria under which the numerical range…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Muyan Jiang , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

The $\mathit{SU}(3)$ tensor multiplicities are piecewise polynomial of degree $1$ in their labels. The pieces are the chambers of a complex of cones. We describe in detail this chamber complex and determine the group of all linear…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Emmanuel Briand , Mercedes Rosas , Stefan Trandafir

A novel method to obtain parametrizations of complex inverse orthogonal matrices is provided. These matrices are natural generalizations of complex Hadamard matrices which depend on non zero complex parameters. The method we use is via…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Petre Dita

This paper studies modular forms of rank four and level one. There are two possiblities for the isomorphism type of the space of modular forms that can arise from an irreducible representation of the modular group of rank four, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Cameron Franc , Geoff Mason

We write out some sequences of linear maps of vector spaces with fixed bases. Each term of a sequence is a linear space of differentials of metric values ascribed to the elements of a simplicial complex - a triangulation of a manifold. If…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Igor G. Korepanov

Let F be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2. We show that every nonsingular skew-symmetric n by n matrix X over F is orthogonally similar to a bidiagonal skew-symmetric matrix. In the singular case one has to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragomir Z Djokovic , Konstanze Rietsch , Kaiming Zhao

Unimodularity is localized to a complete stationary type, and its properties are analysed. Some variants of unimodularity for definable and type-definable sets are introduced, and the relationship between these different notions is studied.…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Darío García , Frank Olaf Wagner

This is an exposition of some recent results on ECS manifolds, by which we mean pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of dimensions greater than 3 that are neither conformally flat nor locally symmetric, and have parallel Weyl tensor. All ECS metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Andrzej Derdzinski , Witold Roter