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The spectral data of a vibrating string are encoded in its so-called characteristic function. We consider the problem of recovering the distribution of mass along the string from its characteristic function. It is well-known that Stieltjes'…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Yves Tourigny

In 1935 Carlitz introduced Bernoulli-Carlitz numbers as analogues of Bernoulli numbers for the rational function field $\mathbb F_r(T)$. In this paper, we introduce Cauchy-Carlitz numbers as analogues of Cauchy numbers. By using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Hajime Kaneko , Takao Komatsu

We give an alternative definition of integral at the generality of the Perron integral and propose an exposition of the foundations of integral theory starting from this new definition. Both definition and proofs needed for the development…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Hana Bendová , Jan Malý

The Stieltjes constants $\gamma_k(a)$ appear in the coefficients in the regular part of the Laurent expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,a)$ about its only pole at $s=1$. We generalize a technique of Addison for the Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Mark W. Coffey

We consider a sequence of four variable polynomials by refining Stieltjes' continued fraction for Eulerian polynomials. Using combinatorial theory of Jacobi-type continued fractions and bijections we derive various combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Bin Han , Jianxi Mao , Jiang Zeng

We introduce and study the approximation properties of $g$-polynomials, defined as linear combinations of iterated Stieltjes integrals of a constant function. Focusing on the case where the derivator $g$ has finitely many discontinuities,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Víctor Cora , F. Adrián F. Tojo

It is known that Bernoulli scheme of independent trials with two outcomes is connected with the binomial coefficients. The aim of this paper is to indicate stochastic processes which are connected with the $q$-polynomial coefficients (in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Il'inskii

We give a closed formula for the Conway function of a splice in terms of the Conway function of its splice components. As corollaries, we refine and generalize results of Seifert, Torres, and Sumners-Woods.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

In the paper, by virtue of the famous formula of Fa\`a di Bruno, with the aid of several identities of partial Bell polynomials, by means of a formula for derivatives of the ratio of two differentiable functions, and with availability of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Yan-Fang Li , Dongkyu Lim , Feng Qi

In this paper we present a simple method for deriving recurrence relations and we apply it to obtain two equations involving the Lerch Phi function and sums of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. Connections between these results and those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Dalai

Motivated by the limitations of the traditional definitions of the Riemann-Stieltjes and Darboux-Stieltjes integrals, we introduce a generalized Darboux-Stieltjes integral that is equivalent to an earlier generalization by Ross \cite{Ross}.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-29 David Cruz-Uribe , Jacob Glidewell

A new approach to the Euler-Bernoulli beam based on an inhomogeneous matrix string problem is presented. Three ramifications of the approach are developed: (1) motivated by an analogy with the Camassa-Holm equation a class of isospectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-28 Richard Beals , Jacek Szmigielski

The aim of this paper is to study the fully degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, which are a degenerate version of Bernoulli polynomials and numbers and arise naturally from the Volkenborn integral of the degenerate exponential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In this note we compare two formulas for the higher order derivatives of the function 1/(exp(x) -1). We also provide an integral representation for these derivatives and obtain a classical formula relating zeta values and Bernoulli numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this paper we derive rapidly converging series for Catalan's constant and for Ap\'ery's constant. The method may be easily generalised to produce new series representations for other values of the Riemann zeta function and the Dirichlet…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Donal F. Connon

We introduce a multivariate analogue of Bernoulli polynomials and give their fundamental properties: difference and differential relations, symmetry, explicit formula, inversion formula, multiplication theorem, and binomial type formula.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Genki Shibukawa

A detailed study of a double integral representation of the Catalan's constant allows us to identify a duality identity for the Stieltjes transform on which it is based. This duality identity is then extended to an arbitrary dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Sarth Chavan , Christophe Vignat

String theory predicts that the couplings of Nature descend from dynamical fields. All known string-motivated particle physics models also come with a wide range of possible extra sectors. It is common to posit that such moduli are frozen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jonathan J. Heckman , Elliot Lipeles , Andrew P. Turner

This paper presents Stieltjes-type integration for operator-valued functions with respect to spectral families. The relation between Riemann-Stieltjes integrals associated with some classes of spectral families including, in particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Anna Skripka

The classical Bernoulli numbers $B_m$ can be expressed using Stirling numbers of the second kind, and M. Kaneko extended this framework by defining poly-Bernoulli numbers ${\mathbb B}_m^{(k)}$, for which explicit formulas using the Stirling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Tomoko Kikuchi , Maki Nakasuji