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Related papers: Interacting Ghost Dark Energy in Non-Flat Universe

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In this paper, we examine the cosmological evolution of a dilatonic ghost condensate field responsible for dark energy, which interacts with dark matter through a source term. We explore three different interaction models to describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-09 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramón Herrera

In this paper, we consider an interacting scalar field dark energy model with an exponential potential and a dark sector coupling \( Q = 3\gamma H\rho_{dm} \), which has been observationally tested using recent baryon acoustic oscillation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Ritika Nagpal , Anil Kandel , Ratul Mandal , Ujjal Debnath , S. K. J. Pacif

We investigate an extended cosmological model motivated by the asymptotic safety of gravitational field theory, in which the matter and radiation densities and the cosmological constant receive a correction parametrized by the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Li-Yang Gao , Ze-Wei Zhao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

In order to test the possible interaction between dark energy and dark matter, we investigate observational constraints on a phenomenological scenario, in which the ratio between the dark energy and matter densities is proportional to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shuo Cao , Nan Liang , Zong-Hong Zhu

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

The origin of the observed dark energy could be explained entirely within the standard model, with no new fields required. We show how the low-energy sector of the chiral QCD Lagrangian, once embedded in a non-trivial spacetime, gives rise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

So far large and different data sets revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, which is usually explained in terms of dark energy. The nature of dark energy is not yet known, and several models have been introduced: a non…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , D. Sawant , L. Amati

In this paper we study a model of interacting dark energy - dark matter where the ratio between these components is not constant, changing from early to late times in such a way that the model can solve or alleviate the cosmic coincidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , D. Benndorf , S. H. Pereira

In this work we explore the scope of two holographic dark energy models within the interacting scenario for the dark sector and spatial curvature. For one holographic model we consider the usual formula for the dark energy density with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Azucena Bolaños , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , David Rogelio Márquez-Castillo

In this work we have used the recent cosmic chronometers data along with the latest estimation of the local Hubble parameter value, $H_0$ at 2.4\% precision as well as the standard dark energy probes, such as the Supernovae Type Ia, baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Weiqiang Yang , Narayan Banerjee , Supriya Pan

In the present work, we study a cosmological model composed of a viscous dark matter interacting with decaying vacuum energy in a spatially flat Universe. In the first part, we find the analytical solution of different cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Vinita Khatri , C. P. Singh , Milan Srivastava

We extend the holographic Ricci dark energy model to include some direct, non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We consider three phenomenological forms for the interaction term $Q$ in the model, namely, $Q$ is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Tian-Fu Fu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Jin-Qian Chen , Xin Zhang

An overview is presented of a recently proposed "radically conservative" solution to the problem of dark energy in cosmology. The proposal yields a model universe which appears to be quantitatively viable, in terms of its fit to supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 David L. Wiltshire

In order to test if there is energy transfer between dark energy and dark matter, we investigate cosmological constraints on two forms of nontrivial interaction between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-14 Shuo Cao , Nan Liang

In this paper, we study an interacting holographic dark energy model in the framework of fractal cosmology. The features of fractal cosmology could pass ultraviolet divergencies and also make a better understanding of the universe in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Ehsan Sadri , Martiros Khurshudyan , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We elaborate on a model of conformal dark energy (dynamical dark energy measured by the conformal age of the universe) recently proposed in [H. Wei and R.G. Cai, arXiv:0708.0884] where the present-day dark energy density was taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

In this paper we consider quintessence reconstruction of interacting holographic dark energy in a non-flat background. As system's IR cutoff we choose the radius of the event horizon measured on the sphere of the horizon, defined as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ahmad Sheykhi , Hamzeh Alavirad , Ali Bagheri , Esmaeil Ebrahimi

In this study, we explore the impact of the interacting parameter on dark matter in a model resulting from a parametrization of dark energy density. To ensure a model-independent approach, we treat \( r_d \) as a free parameter, avoiding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif , Farruh Atamurotov , Rasmikanta Pati

The recent observations support that our universe is flat and expanding with acceleration. A quintessence model with a general relation between the quintessence potential and the quintessence kinetic energy was proposed to explain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong