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Related papers: Star Clusters in M31: V. Internal Dynamical Trends…

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We analyze line-of-sight velocity and proper motion data of stars in the Galactic globular cluster M15 using a new method to fit dynamical models to discrete kinematic data. Our fitting method maximizes the likelihood for individual stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark den Brok , Glenn van de Ven , Remco van den Bosch , Laura L. Watkins

(Abridged) We performed the spectroscopic observations of 11 confirmed GCs in M31 with the Xinglong 2.16m telescope and we mainly focus on the fits method and the metallicity gradient for the M31 GC sample. We analyzed and discussed more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhou Fan , Ya-Fang Huang , Jin-Zeng Li , Xu Zhou , Jun Ma , Yong-Heng Zhao

Using metallicities from the literature, combined with the Revised Bologna Catalogue of photometric data for M31 clusters and cluster candidates (the latter of which is the most comprehensive catalogue of M31 clusters currently available,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Fan , J. Ma , R. de Grijs , Y. Yang , X. Zhou

Detailed understanding of the formation and evolution of globular clusters (GCs) has been recently advanced through a combination of numerical simulations and analytical models. We employ a state-of-the-art model to create a comprehensive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-30 Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

With the ultimate aim of distinguishing between various models describing the formation of galaxy halos (e.g. radial or multi-phase collapse, random mergers), we have completed a spectroscopic study of the globular cluster system of M31. We…

The structures of globular clusters (GCs) reflect their dynamical states and past histories. High-resolution imaging allows the exploration of morphologies of clusters in other galaxies. Surface brightness profiles from new Hubble Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Barmby , D. E. McLaughlin , W. E. Harris , G. L. H. Harris , D. A. Forbes

We present a kinematic analysis of the globular cluster(GC) system in M31. Using the photometric and spectroscopic database of 504 GCs, we have investigated the kinematics of the M31 GC system. We find that the all GC system shows strong…

We present Keck/HIRES spectra of 3 globular clusters in the outer halo of M31, at projected distances beyond ~80 kpc from M31. The measured recession velocities for all 3 globular clusters confirm their association with the globular cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Alves-Brito , D. A. Forbes , J. T. Mendel , G. K. T. Hau , M. T. Murphy

Globular clusters at the distance of M31 have apparent angular sizes of a few arcseconds. While many M31 GCs have been detected and studied from ground-based images, the high spatial resolution of HST allows much more robust detection and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Barmby , J. P. Huchra

The observed dynamical mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of globular clusters (GCs) are systematically lower than those expected from `canonical' simple stellar population models, which do not account for the preferential loss of low-mass stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steffen Mieske

We present precision radial velocities and stellar population parameters for 77 star clusters in the Local Group galaxy M33. Our GTC and WHT observations sample both young, massive clusters and known/candidate globular clusters, spanning…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-24 Michael A. Beasley , Izaskun San Roman , Carme Gallart , Ata Sarajedini , Antonio Aparicio

This is the second of a series of papers in which we present a new solution to reconcile the prediction of single stellar population (SSP) models with the observed stellar mass-to-light ($M/L$) ratios of globular clusters (GCs) in M31 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-11 Hosein Haghi , Pouria Khalaj , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa

B,V CCD frames have been used to derive surface brightness profiles for NGC 3201 out to ~18 arcmin. A total of 857 radial velocities with median precision ~1 km/s for 399 member giants have been used to trace the velocity dispersion profile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Patrick Cote , Douglas L. Welch , Philippe Fischer , K. Gebhardt

In this paper, we present internal surface brightness profiles, using images in the F606W and F814W filter bands observed with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}, for ten globular clusters (GCs) in the outer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Song Wang , Jun Ma

In the past decade, the notion that globular clusters (GCs) are composed of coeval stars with homogeneous initial chemical compositions has been challenged by growing evidence that they host an intricate stellar population mix, likely…

Observations of globular clusters (GCs) and field stars in the halos of the giant elliptical galaxy Cen A and the spiral galaxy M31 show a large range of cluster-to-star number ratios ('specific frequencies'). The cluster-to-star ratio…

We have applied the MCS image deconvolution algorithm (Magain, Courbin & Sohy 1998) to HST/WFPC2 V, I data of three M31 bulge globular clusters (G170, G177, and G198) and control fields near each cluster. All three clusters are clearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Jablonka , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , A. Sarajedini , T. J. Bridges , P. Magain

We analyze post-refurbishment Hubble Space Telescope images of four globular clusters in M31. The ability to resolve stars to below the horizontal branch permits us to use star counts to extend the surface brightness profiles determined…

We obtained spectra of 74 globular clusters in M81. These globular clusters had been identified as candidates in an HST ACS I-band survey. 68 of these 74 clusters lie within 7' of the M81 nucleus. 62 of these clusters are newly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Julie B. Nantais , John P. Huchra

We present a detailed kinematic analysis of the outer halo globular cluster (GC) system of M31. Our basis for this is a set of new spectroscopic observations for 78 clusters lying at projected distances between Rproj ~20-140 kpc from the…