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First-order logic is the basis for many knowledge representation formalisms and methods. Providing technological support for learning to write first-order formulas for natural language specifications requires methods to test formulas for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Fabian Vehlken , Thomas Zeume , Emilio Carrasco Bustamante , Maëlle Cornély , Lukas Pradel

We introduce a proper display calculus for first-order logic, of which we prove soundness, completeness, conservativity, subformula property and cut elimination via a Belnap-style metatheorem. All inference rules are closed under uniform…

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

We generalize Kracht's theory of internal describability from classical modal logic to the family of all logics canonically associated with varieties of normal lattice expansions (LE algebras). We work in the purely algebraic setting of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Alessandra Palmigiano , Mattia Panettiere

We lift the SCL calculus for first-order logic without equality to the SCL(T) calculus for first-order logic without equality modulo a background theory. In a nutshell, the SCL(T) calculus describes a new way to guide hierarchic resolution…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Martin Bromberger , Alberto Fiori , Christoph Weidenbach

From a logical point of view, Stone duality for Boolean algebras relates theories in classical propositional logic and their collections of models. The theories can be seen as presentations of Boolean algebras, and the collections of models…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Steve Awodey , Henrik Forssell

This paper is devoted to systematic studies of some extensions of first-order G\"odel logic. The first extension is the first-order rational G\"odel logic which is an extension of first-order G\"odel logic, enriched by countably many…

First-order Goedel logics are a family of infinite-valued logics where the sets of truth values V are closed subsets of [0, 1] containing both 0 and 1. Different such sets V in general determine different Goedel logics G_V (sets of those…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Matthias Baaz , Norbert Preining , Richard Zach

Various feature descriptions are being employed in logic programming languages and constrained-based grammar formalisms. The common notational primitive of these descriptions are functional attributes called features. The descriptions…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Rolf Backofen , Gert Smolka

In every variety of algebras $\Theta$ we can consider its logic and its algebraic geometry. In the previous papers geometry in equational logic, i.e., equational geometry has been studied. Here we describe an extension of this theory…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Plotkin

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

We propose a novel logic, called Frame Logic (FL), that extends first-order logic (with recursive definitions) using a construct Sp(.) that captures the implicit supports of formulas -- the precise subset of the universe upon which their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Lucas Peña , Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan

We prove two completeness results for Kleene algebra with tests and a top element, with respect to guarded string languages and binary relations. While the equational theories of those two classes of models coincide over the signature of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-09 Damien Pous , Jana Wagemaker

We construct a De Morgan algebra-valued logic with quantifiers, where the truth values are in a finite De Morgan algebra, We show that there is a representation theorem of the cylindric algebra of this logic from which a completeness…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Norman Feldman

This article discusses completeness of Boolean Algebra as First Order Theory in Goedel's meaning. If Theory is complete then any possible transformation is equivalent to some transformation using axioms, predicates etc. defined for this…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Radoslaw Hofman

In this paper, we enlarge the language of MTL-algebras by a unary operation $\forall$ equationally described so as to abstract algebraic properties of the universal quantifier "for any" in its original meaning. The resulting class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Jun Tao Wang

We give a proof of I. G. Rosenberg's characterization of maximal clones. The theorem lists six types of relations on a finite set such that a clone over this set is maximal if and only if it contains just the functions preserving one of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

Fiore and Hur recently introduced a conservative extension of universal algebra and equational logic from first to second order. Second-order universal algebra and second-order equational logic respectively provide a model theory and a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Marcelo Fiore , Ola Mahmoud

The paper is essentially a continuation of B.Plotkin, G.Zhitomirski, "Some logical invariants of algebras and logical relations between algebras", St.Peterburg Math. J., {19:5}, (2008) 859 -- 879, whose main notion is that of…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-26 Plotkin Boris

The geometric form of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz may be understood as a property of "geometric saturation" in algebraically closed fields. We conceptualise this property in the language of first order logic, following previous approaches and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Jean Berthet