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We calculate the condensate and the vacuum current density induced by external static magnetic fields in (2+1)-dimensions. At the perturbative level, we consider an exponentially decaying magnetic field along one cartesian coordinate.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Alfredo Raya , Edward Reyes

Recent works have explored non-perturbative effects due to the existence of (infinitesimal) Gribov copies in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories in three Euclidean dimensions. In particular, the removal of such copies modify the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Luigi C. Ferreira , Diego R. Granado , Igor F. Justo , Antonio D. Pereira

The relationship between the nonperturbative Green's functions of Yang-Mills theory and the confinement potential is investigated. By rewriting the generating functional of quantum chromodynamics in terms of a heavy quark mass expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Popovici , P. Watson , H. Reinhardt

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado

Tha quantum electrodynamics of particles constrained to move on a plane is not a fully dimensionally reduced theory because the gauge fields through which they interact live in higher dimensions. By constraining the gauge field to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-24 Yi-Hui Xing , Lin Zhuang , E. C. Marino , Wu-Ming Liu

Using a ladder-rainbow kernel previously established for light quark hadron physics, we explore the extension to masses and electroweak decay constants of ground state pseudoscalar and vector quarkonia and heavy-light mesons in the c- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Nguyen , N. A. Souchlas , P. C. Tandy

We propose a (4+1) dimensional Chern-Simons field theoretical description of the fractional quantum Hall effect. It suggests that composite fermions reside on a momentum manifold with a nonzero Chern number. Based on derivations from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-23 Junren Shi

A formalism for studying the confinement of heavy quarks by considering the renormalised quark Dyson-Schwinger equation in the limit m --> infinity is described. We are particularly interested in studying the analytic structure of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Burden

The restriction of space-time dimensions to "2+1" leads us to a novel quantum field theory which has the Chern-Simons term in its action. This term changes the nature of gauge interaction by giving a so-called topological mass to a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Toyoki Matsuyama , Hideko Nagahiro

In this article we use the Schwinger-Dyson equations to compute the nonperturbative modifications caused to the infrared finite gluon propagator (in the Landau gauge) by the inclusion of a small number of quark families. Our basic operating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

Recently the quark-gluon vertex has been investigated in Landau gauge using a combined Dyson-Schwinger and nPI effective action approach. We present here a numerical analysis of a simpler system where the quarks have been replaced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-17 Markus Hopfer , Reinhard Alkofer

We study chiral symmetry breaking in $\rm QED_3$ with $N_f$ flavors of four-component fermions. A closed system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and photon propagators and the full fermion-photon vertex is proposed, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , A. H. Hams , M. Reenders

The phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are basic to understanding hadron observables. They can be explored using Dyson-Schwinger equations. The existence of a systematic, nonperturbative and symmetry preserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

In this work, we investigate the dynamical breakdown of Lorentz symmetry in 4 dimensions by the condensation of a fermionic field described by a Dirac Lagrangian with a four-fermion interaction. Using the Keldysh formalism we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Y. M. P. Gomes

In principle, calculation of a full Green's function in any field theory requires knowledge of the infinite set of multi-point Green's functions, unless one can find some way of truncating the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

Chern-Simons type gauge field is generated by the means of the singular area preserving transformations in the lowest Landau level of electrons forming fractional quantum Hall state. Dynamics is governed by the system of constraints which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Eliashvili , G. Tsitsishvili

We examine dynamical mass generation in QCD with large current mass quarks. A renormalization group analysis is performed to separate fermion self-mass into a dynamical and a kinematical part. It is shown that the energy scale og the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Huang , K. S. Viswanathan

An effective Lagrangian approach to describe the dynamics of confinement and symmetry breaking in the process of quark-gluon to hadron conversion is proposed. The deconfined quark and gluon degrees of freedom of the perturbative QCD vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Geiger

The gluon propagator is investigated in Landau and in maximal center gauge for the gauge group SU(2) by means of lattice gauge simulations. We find that Gribov ambiguities arising from the implementation of Landau gauge have a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt , J. Gattnar

We study the dispersion properties of electron plasma waves, or plasmons, which can be excited in quantum plasmas in the nonlinear regime. In order to describe nonlinear electron response to finite amplitude plasmons, we apply the Volkov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-13 F. Haas , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças