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The initial value problems for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified KdV (mKdV) equations under periodic and decaying boundary conditions are considered. These initial value problems are shown to be globally well-posed in all $L^2$-based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Colliander , M. Keel , G. Staffilani , H. Takaoka , T. Tao

We study Nevai's condition from the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. We prove that a large class of measures with unbounded Jacobi parameters satisfies Nevai's condition locally uniformly on the support of the measure away…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Grzegorz Świderski

We characterize a general traveling periodic wave of the defocusing mKdV (modified Korteweg--de Vries) equation by using a quotient of products of Jacobi's elliptic theta functions. Compared to the standing periodic wave of the defocusing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-20 Lynnyngs Kelly Arruda , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In the multiple-soliton case, the freedom in the expansion of the solution of the perturbed KdV equation is exploited so as to transform the equation into a system of two equations: The (inte-grable) Normal Form for KdV-type solitons, which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-05-29 Yair Zarmi

We consider the problem of embedding eigenvalues into the essential spectrum of periodic Jacobi operators, using an oscillating, decreasing potential. To do this we employ a geometric method, previously used to embed eigenvalues into the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Edmund Judge , Sergey Naboko , Ian Wood

We investigate the variational structure of discrete Laplace-type equations that are motivated by discrete integrable quad-equations. In particular, we explain why the reality conditions we consider should be all that are reasonable, and we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-13 Alexander I. Bobenko , Felix Günther

It is shown that General Relativity with negative cosmological constant in three spacetime dimensions admits a new family of boundary conditions being labeled by a nonnegative integer $k$. Gravitational excitations are then described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Alfredo Pérez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

The matrix KdV equation with a negative dispersion term is considered in the right upper quarter--plane. The evolution law is derived for the Weyl function of a corresponding auxiliary linear system. Using the low energy asymptotics of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Alexander Sakhnovich

We study two-dimensional classically integrable field theory with independent boundary condition on each end, and obtain three possible generating functions for integrals of motion when this model is an ultralocal one. Classically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Xin Chen , Xu-Dong Luo , Ke Wu

The initial boundary value problem on a half-line for the KdV equation with the boundary conditions $u|_{x=0}=a\leq0$, $u_{xx}|_{x=0}=3a^2$ is integrated by means of the inverse scattering method. In order to find the time evolution of the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 I. T. Habibullin , A. N. Vil'danov

In this article, we study an initial-boundary-value problem of a coupled KdV-KdV system on the half line $ \mathbb{R}^+ $ with non-homogeneous boundary conditions: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t+v_x+u u_x+v_{xxx}=0, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Shenghao Li , Min Chen , Xin Yang , Bing-Yu Zhang

We consider the motion described by the Navier-Stokes equations in a box with periodic boundary conditions. First we prove the existence of global strong two-dimensional solutions. Next we show the existence of global strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Wojciech Zajączkowski , Ewa Zadrzyńska

The purpose of this paper is the extension of Jacobi's criteria for positive definiteness of second variation of the simplest problems of calculus of variations subject to mixed boundary conditions. Both non constrained and isoperimetric…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Milan Batista

In this paper, by applying the multiplier method we obtain a complete classification of low-order local conservation laws for a generalized seventh-order KdV equation depending on seven arbitrary nonzero parameters. We apply the Lie method…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-09 María de los Santos Bruzón , Almudena del Pilar Márquez , Tamara María Garrido , Elena Recio , Rafael de la Rosa

We propose inflow and outflow boundary conditions for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations and prove that they allow a priori estimates of the entropy, mass and total energy. Furthermore, we demonstrate how to approximate these boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Magnus Svärd , Anita Gjesteland

We consider the initial boundary value problem for free-evolution formulations of general relativity coupled to a parametrized family of coordinate conditions that includes both the moving puncture and harmonic gauges. We concentrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-03 David Hilditch , Milton Ruiz

We are interested in the description of small modulations in time and space of wave-train solutions to the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation \begin{align*} \partial_T \Psi = (1+ i \alpha) \partial_X^2 \Psi + \Psi - (1+i \beta ) \Psi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Tobias Haas , Björn de Rijk , Guido Schneider

We consider the KdV equation on the Sobolev space of periodic distributions. We obtain estimates of the solution of the KdV in terms of action variables.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Evgeny L. Korotyaev

The Jacobi-Davidson method is one of the most popular approaches for iteratively computing a few eigenvalues and their associated eigenvectors of a large matrix. The key of this method is to expand the search subspace via solving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Gang Wu , Hong-kui Pang

We discuss a new non-linear PDE, u_t + (2 u_xx/u) u_x = epsilon u_xxx, invariant under scaling of dependent variable and referred to here as SIdV. It is one of the simplest such translation and space-time reflection-symmetric first order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-09-23 Abhijit Sen , Dilip P. Ahalpara , Anantanarayanan Thyagaraja , Govind S. Krishnaswami