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Models incorporating moderately heavy dark matter (DM) typically need charged (scalar) fields to establish admissible relic densities. Since the DM freezes out at an early epoch, thermal corrections to the cross sections can be important.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-11 Pritam Sen , D. Indumathi , Debajyoti Choudhury

We study the signs of criticality in conserved charge fluctuations and related observables of finite temperature QCD at vanishing chemical potential, as we approach the chiral limit of two light quarks. Our calculations have been performed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Mugdha Sarkar , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Christian Schmidt

We compute the CP-odd part of the finite temperature effective action for massive Dirac fermions in the presence of a Dirac monopole. We confirm that the induced charge is temperature dependent, and in the effective action we find an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald Dunne , Joshua Feinberg

The temperature dependence of the order parameter of the Schwinger model is calculated in the euclidean functional integral approach. For that we solve the model on a finite torus and let the spatial extension tend to infinity at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Ivo Sachs , Andreas Wipf

We show how to extend the standard functional approach to bosonisation, based on a decoupling change of path-integral variables, to the case in which a finite temperature is considered. As examples, in order to both illustrate and check the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 M. V. Manías , C. M. Naón , M. L. Trobo

I review recent progress in numerical simulations of finite temperature quantum chromodynamics and discuss the status of some outstanding problems. Included is (1) a discussion of recent results determining the temperature of the ``phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. DeTar

It is known that in the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics with Chern-Simons term, spontaneous magnetic field induces Lorentz symmetry breaking. In this paper, thermodynamical characters, especially the phase structure of this model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Shinya Kanemura , Takao Matsushita

Recently a new bosonization method has been used to derive, at zero fermion density, an effective action for relativistic field theories whose partition function is dominated by fermionic composites, chiral mesons in the case of QCD. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabrizio Palumbo

We extend our earlier results concerning the breaking of the U_A(1) symmetry in finite temperature QCD. In particular, we use topological arguments to investigate the chiral limit.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , J. F. Lagae , D. K. Sinclair

Feynman's functional formulation of statistical mechanics is used to study the renormalizability of the well known Linear Chiral Sigma Model in the presence of fermionic fields at finite temperature in an alternative way. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. C. de Godoy Caldas , M. C. Nemes

We discuss properties of Quantum Chromodynamics at finite temperature obtained by means of lattice simulations with overlap fermions. This fermion discretization preserves chiral symmetry even at finite lattice spacing. We present details…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-08 Z. Fodor , A. Yu. Kotov , K. Szabo

We study the finite temperature (FT) effects on integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) and fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) as predicted by the composite fermion model. We find that at $T\neq 0$, universality is lost, as is quantization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-17 Sudhansu S. Mandal , S. Ramaswamy , V. Ravishankar

It was recently conjectured that, in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental quarks, valence spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is equivalent to condensation of local dynamical chirality and appearance of chiral polarization scale…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We extend our previous analysis of gauge and Dirac fields in the presence of a chemical potential. We consider an alternate thermal operator which relates in a simple way the Feynman graphs in QED at finite temperature and charge density to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando T. Brandt , Ashok Das , Olivier Espinosa , Josif Frenkel , Silvana Perez

Models explaining dark matter typically include interactions with charged scalar and fermion fields. The Infra-Red (IR) finiteness of thermal field theories of charged fermions (fermionic QED) has been proven to all orders in perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Pritam Sen , D. Indumathi , Debajyoti Choudhury

We study the 0+1 dimensional Chern-Simons theory at finite temperature within the framework of derivative expansion. We obtain various interesting relations, solve the theory within this framework and argue that the derivative expansion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Barcelos-Neto , Ashok Das

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking by a magnetic field in the massless weak-coupling phase of QED is studied. The dynamical mass of a fermion (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is shown to depend essentially nonanalytically on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery P. Gusynin

We consider the coupling of a single Dirac fermion to the three component unit vector field which appears as an order parameter in the Faddeev model. Classically, the coupling is determined by requiring that it preserves a certain local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Lisa Freyhult , Antti J. Niemi

A simple model for the instanton ensemble at finite temperature T is proposed, including ``random" and strongly correlated ``molecular" component. T-dependence of fermionic zero modes naturally leads to chiral symmetry restoration, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , E. V. Shuryak

We examine finite temperature perturbation theory for Chern-Simons theories, in the context of an analogue 0+1-dimensional model. In particular, we show how nonextensive terms arise in the perturbative finite temperature effective action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne