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On 17 January 2010, STEREO-B observed in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and white light a large-scale dome-shaped expanding coronal transient with perfectly connected off-limb and on-disk signatures. Veronig et al. (2010, ApJL 716, 57) concluded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 V. V. Grechnev , A. N. Afanasyev , A. M. Uralov , I. M. Chertok , M. V. Eselevich , V. G. Eselevich , G. V. Rudenko , Y. Kubo

Within the quiet Sun corona imaged at 1 MK, much of the field of view consists of diffuse emission that appears to lack the spatial structuring that is so evident in coronal loops or bright points. We seek to determine if these diffuse…

The statistical study of the Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) is a hot topic in solar physics. To further reveal the temporal and spatial behaviors of the CMEs at different latitudes and heights, we analyzed the correlation and phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Jiaqi Lin , Feng Wang , Linhua Deng , Hui Deng , Ying Mei , Yangfan Xie

Flare ribbons form when energy released by coronal magnetic reconnection is deposited in the low solar atmosphere, so by studying the dynamics of flare ribbons, one obtains an indirect measurement of reconnection. Our aim is to quantify the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Hannah Collier , Säm Krucker , Laura A. Hayes , Emil Kraaikamp , David Berghmans , Daniel F. Ryan

Shock waves driven by fast and wide coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are highly efficient particle accelerators involved in the production of solar energetic particle (SEP) events. The gradual SEP event measured by STEREO-A and B on October…

Moreton waves are rare chromospheric signatures of large-scale coronal disturbances, often associated with big flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Using high-cadence, full-disk H$\alpha$ spectroscopic observations from CHASE, together…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 C. H. Zhai , Y. W. Ni , J. H. Guo , P. F. Chen

Solar radio U-bursts are generated by electron beams traveling along closed magnetic loops in the solar corona. Low-frequency ($<$ 100 MHz) U-bursts serve as powerful diagnostic tools for studying large-sized coronal loops that extend into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-08 Jinge Zhang , Hamish A. S. Reid , Eoin Carley , Laurent Lamy , Pietro Zucca , Peijin Zhang , Baptiste Cecconi

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are subject to changes in their direction of propagation, tilt, and other properties as they interact with the variable solar wind. We investigated the heliospheric propagation of 15 Earth-impacting CMEs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Sandeep Kumar , Nandita Srivastava , Nat Gopalswamy , Ashutosh Dash

Metrewave solar type-III radio bursts offer a unique means to study the properties of turbulence across the coronal heights.Theoretical models have shown that the apparent intensity and size of the burst sources evolve at sub-second scales…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Atul Mohan

We analyze five events of the interaction of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with the remote coronal rays located up to 90^\circ away from the CME as observed by the SOHO/LASCO C2 coronagraph. Using sequences of SOHO/LASCO C2 images, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Boris Filippov , A. K. Srivastava

Quasi-periodic, fast-mode, propagating wave trains (QFPs) are a new observational phenomenon recently discovered in the solar corona by the Solar Dynamics Observatory with extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging observations. They originate from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Wei Liu , Leon Ofman , Brittany Broder , Marian Karlicky , Cooper Downs

The spectra of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the low corona play a crucial role in understanding their origins and physical mechanism, and enhancing space weather forecasting. However, capturing these spectra faces significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Lami Chan , Xianyong Bai , Hui Tian , Yufei Feng , Yu Xu , Tibor Török , Yuhang Gao , Tanmoy Samanta , Zheng Sun

Aims: We identify the source of fast-drifting decimetric-metric radio emission that is sometimes observed prior to the so-called flare continuum emission. Fast-drift structures and continuum bursts are also observed in association with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-26 S. Pohjolainen

Understanding the evolution of radial sizes and instantaneous expansion speeds of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is crucial for assessing their impact duration on Earth's environment. We introduce a non-conventional approach to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Anjali Agarwal , Wageesh Mishra

We report a solar coronal split-band type II radio burst that was observed on 2016 March 16 with the Gauribidanur Radio Spectro-Polarimeter (GRASP) in the frequency range $\approx$\,90\,-\,50 MHz, and the Gauribidanur RadioheliograPH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Anshu Kumari , R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , T. J. Wang , N. Gopalswamy

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are short-duration radio transients of unknown origin. Thus far, they have been blindly detected at millisecond timescales with dispersion measures (DMs) between 110--2600\,pc\,cm$^{-3}$. However, the observed pulse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Liam Connor

Solar energetic particles acceleration by a shock wave accompanying a coronal mass ejection (CME) is studied. The description of the accelerated particle spectrum evolution is based on the numerical calculation of the diffusive transport…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-09 A. S. Petukhova , I. S. Petukhov , S. I. Petukhov , L. T. Ksenofontov

Understanding electron acceleration associated with magnetic energy release at sub-second scales presents a major challenges in solar physics. Solar radio spikes observed as sub-second, narrow bandwidth bursts with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 Daniel L. Clarkson , Eduard P. Kontar , Nicole Vilmer , Mykola Gordovskyy , Xingyao Chen , Nicolina Chrysaphi

Most observations of the solar corona beyond 2 Rs consist of broadband visible light imagery from coronagraphs. The associated diagnostics mainly consist of kinematics and derivations of the electron number density. While the measurement of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Auchère , F. , Berghmans , D. , Dumesnil , C. , Halain , J. -P. , Mercier , R. , Rochus , P. , Delmotte , F. , François , S. , Hermans , A. , Hervier , V. , Kraaikamp , E. , Meltchakov , E. , Morinaud , G. , Philippon , A. , Smith , P. J. , Stegen , K. , Verbeeck , C. , Zhang , X. Y. , Andretta , V. , Abbo , L. , Buchlin , E. , Frassati , F. , Gissot , S. , Gyo , M. , Harra , L. , Jerse , G. , Landini , F. , Mierla , M. , Nicula , B. , Parenti , S. , Renotte , E. , Romoli , M. , Russano , G. , Sasso , C. , Schühle , U. , Schmutz , W. , Soubrié , E. , Susino , R. , Teriaca , L. , West , M. , Zhukov , A. N

As is well known, CME propagation often results in the fragmentation of the solar atmosphere on smaller regions of density (magnetic field) enhancement (depletion). It is expected that this type of fragmentation may have radio signatures.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 G. Dididze , B. M. Shergelashvili , V. N. Melnik , V. V. Dorovskyy , A. I. Brazhenko , S. Poedts , T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. Khodachenko