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Stability achieved by large angular momentum is ubiquitous in nature, with examples ranging from classical mechanics, over optics and chemistry, to nuclear physics. In atoms, angular momentum can protect excited electronic orbitals from…

A polarizable body moving in an external electromagnetic field will slow down. This effect is referred to as radiation damping and is analogous to Doppler cooling in atomic physics. Using the principles of special relativity we derive an…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Lukas Novotny

Proposals for quantum computing using rotational states of polar molecules as qubits have previously considered only diatomic molecules. For these the Stark effect is second-order, so a sizable external electric field is required to produce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Qi Wei , Sabre Kais , Bretislav Friedrich , Dudley Herschbach

This article presents a dissipative method of creating a spin steady state, or a state whose spin expectation values approaches a fixed value over time, using a trapped gas of ultracold atoms coupled to a background BEC. The ultracold atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-30 Roland Cristopher F. Caballar

Cooling the motion of trapped ions to near the quantum ground state is crucial for many applications in quantum information processing and quantum metrology. However, certain motional modes of trapped-ion crystals can be difficult to cool…

Precision measurements in molecules have advanced rapidly in recent years through developments in techniques to cool, trap, and control. The complexity of molecules makes them a challenge to study, but also offers opportunities for enhanced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Nicholas R. Hutzler

Linear arrays of trapped and laser cooled atomic ions are a versatile platform for studying emergent phenomena in strongly-interacting many-body systems. Effective spins are encoded in long-lived electronic levels of each ion and made to…

The efficiency of cavity sideband cooling of trapped molecules is theoretically investigated for the case where the IR transition between two rovibrational states is used as a cycling transition. The molecules are assumed to be trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-30 Markus Kowalewski , Giovanna Morigi , Pepijn W. H. Pinkse , Regina de Vivie-Riedle

We study the equation of state for symmetric nuclear matter using a ring-diagram approach in which the particle-particle hole-hole ($pphh$) ring diagrams within a momentum model space of decimation scale $\Lambda$ are summed to all orders.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 L. -W. Siu , J. W. Holt , T. T. S. Kuo , G. E. Brown

Beam deflection is capable of providing valuable information about the magnetic moments of molecules and clusters as well as the relaxation dynamics of their spins. However, observations have been hampered by magnetic couplings to excited…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-08-13 Benjamin S. Kamerin , Thomas H. Villers , John W. Niman , Jiahao Liang , Angel I. Pena Dominguez , Vitaly V. Kresin

In this article we address the general approach for calculating dynamical dipole polarizabilities of small quantum systems, based on a sum-over-states formula involving in principle the entire energy spectrum of the system. We complement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 R. Vexiau , D. Borsalino , M. Lepers , A. Orbán , M. Aymar , O. Dulieu , N. Bouloufa-Maafa

A resonance method of measuring the electric dipole moment (EDM) of nuclei in storage rings is described, based on two new ideas: (1) Oscillating particles' velocities in resonance with spin precession, and (2) alternately producing two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri F. Orlov , William M. Morse , Yannis K. Semertzidis

Recent improvements in experimental techniques for preparing ultracold molecules that contain alkali atoms (e.g., Li, Na, and K) have been reported. Based on these advances in ultracold molecules, new searches for the electric dipole moment…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Sunaga , M. Abe , V. S. Prasannaa , T. Aoki , M. Hada

We present the properties of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) of CaF molecules. We study the process of loading the MOT from a decelerated buffer-gas-cooled beam, and how best to slow this molecular beam in order to capture the most molecules.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 H. J. Williams , S. Truppe , M. Hambach , L. Caldwell , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We propose an alternative scenario for the generation of entanglement between rotational quantum states of two polar molecules. This entanglement arises from dipole-dipole interaction, and is controlled by a sequence of laser pulses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Eric Charron , Pérola Milman , Arne Keller , Osman Atabek

We describe experiments demonstrating efficient transfer of molecules from a magneto-optical trap (MOT) into a conservative magnetic quadrupole trap. Our scheme begins with a blue-detuned optical molasses to cool SrF molecules to $\sim\!50$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 D. J. McCarron , M. H. Steinecker , Y. Zhu , D. DeMille

We demonstrate spectroscopy and thermometry of individual motional modes in a mesoscopic 2D ion array using entanglement-induced decoherence as a method of transduction. Our system is a $\sim$400 $\mu$m-diameter planar crystal of several…

We investigate the properties of two interacting ultracold polar molecules described as distinguishable quantum rigid rotors, trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential. The molecules interact via a multichannel two-body contact…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Anna Dawid , Maciej Lewenstein , Michał Tomza

We propose and demonstrate the laser cooling and trapping of Rydberg-dressed Sr atoms. By off-resonantly coupling the excited state of a narrow (7 kHz) cooling transition to a high-lying Rydberg state, we transfer Rydberg properties such as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 A. D. Bounds , N. C. Jackson , R. K. Hanley , R. Faoro , E. M. Bridge , P. Huillery , M. P. A. Jones

We demonstrate optical cycling and transverse laser cooling of a beam of fermionic 137BaF molecules. Their high masses and nuclear spins make these molecules sensitive probes for parity violation and properties of the weak interaction.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Felix Kogel , Tatsam Garg , Marian Rockenhäuser , Tim Langen
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