English
Related papers

Related papers: Long-time behavior of many-particle quantum decay

200 papers

The quantum-mechanical theory of the decay of unstable states is revisited. We show that the decay is non-exponential both in the short-time and long-time limits using a more physical definition of the decay rate than the one usually used.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-16 Murray Peshkin , Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We study the steady state entanglement and correlations of an open system comprised of two coupled fermions in the equilibrium or nonequilibrium environments and distill the nonequilibrium contribution to the quantum correlations. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Xuanhua Wang , Jin Wang

Two generically different but universal dynamical quantum many-body behaviors are discovered by probing the stability of trapped fragmented bosonic systems with strong repulsive finite/long range inter-particle interactions. We use…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-21 Oksana I. Streltsova , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Alexej I. Streltsov

Quantum many-body systems and quantum devices experience the detrimental effects of noise and particle losses, necessitating their treatment as open quantum systems or, in approximation, as non-Hermitian systems. These systems exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Wei-Zhu Yi , Hao-Jie Lin , Ze-Xun Lin , Wei-Qiang Chen

This paper is a pedagogical yet critical introduction to the quantum description of unstable systems, mostly at the level of a graduate quantum mechanics course. Quantum decays appear in many different fields of physics, and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Charis Anastopoulos

Open many body quantum systems play a paramount role in various branches of physics, such as quantum information, nonlinear optics or condensed matter. The dissipative character of open systems has gained a lot of interest especially within…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-01 A. Krzywicka T. P. Polak

The short-time behavior of quantum decay of an unstable state initially located within an interaction region of finite range is investigated using a resonant expansion of the survival amplitude. It is shown that in general the short-time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Sergio Cordero , Gastón García-Calderón

We examine an analytical expression for the survival probability for the time evolution of quantum decay to discuss a regime where quantum decay is nonexponential at all times. We find that the interference between the exponential and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-01 Gaston Garcia-Calderon , Jorge Villavicencio

We prove a theorem that shows the degeneracy of many-body states depends on total particle number and flux filling ratio, for particles in a periodic lattice and under a uniform magnetic field. Non-interacting fermions and weakly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-27 Jian Zhang , Chao-Ming Jian , Fei Ye , Hui Zhai

We address the effects of dissipative defects giving rise to a localized particle loss, in one-dimensional non-interacting lattice fermionic gases confined within a region of size $\ell$. We consider homogeneous systems within hard walls…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-10 Francesco Tarantelli , Ettore Vicari

We explore a possibility of measuring deviation from the exponential decay law in pure quantum systems. The power law behavior at late times of decay time profile is predicted in quantum mechanics, and has been experimentally attempted to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 A. Yoshimi , M. Tanaka , M. Yoshimura

We present a detailed non-perturbative analysis of the time-evolution of a well-known quantum-mechanical system - a particle between potential walls - describing the decay of unstable states. For sufficiently high barriers, corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 U. G. Aglietti , P. M. Santini

We study the time evolution of an initially excited many-body state in a finite system of interacting Fermi-particles in the situation when the interaction gives rise to the ``chaotic'' structure of compound states. This situation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , F. M. Izrailev

Post-exponential decay of the probability density of a quantum particle leaving a trap can be reproduced accurately, except for interference oscillations at the transition to the post-exponential regime, by means of an ensemble of classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Torrontegui , J. G. Muga , J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung

We investigate quantum dynamics of a quantum walker on a finite bipartite non-Hermitian lattice, in which the particle can leak out with certain rate whenever it visits one of the two sublattices. Quantum walker initially located on one of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Li Wang , Qing Liu , Yunbo Zhang

We analyze, both analytically and numerically, the time-dependence of the return probability in closed systems of interacting particles. Main attention is paid to the interplay between two regimes, one of which is characterized by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 F. M. Izrailev , A. Castaneda-Mendoza

We analyze the time evolution describing a quantum source for noninteracting particles, either bosons or fermions. The growth behaviour of the particle number (trace of the density matrix) is investigated, leading to spectral criteria for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Maximilian Butz , Herbert Spohn

We study the quantum dynamics of cold Bose atoms in a double well. It is shown that self-trapping, as well as population oscillations are common phenomena associated to nonlinear interactions. For larger $U/t$, multi-particle tunneling is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Sumin Nie

We examine a fast decay process that arises in the transition period between the Gaussian and exponential decay processes in quantum decay systems. It is usually expected that the decay is decelerated by a confinement potential barrier.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Koide , F. M. Toyama

We study the non-equilibrium quench dynamics from free to hard-core one-dimensional bosons in the presence of a hard-wall confining potential. We characterise the density profile and the two-point fermionic correlation function in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-17 Paolo P. Mazza , Mario Collura , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese