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Related papers: Formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies in the C…

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Using N-body simulations we study the evolution of separate stellar populations in dwarf galaxies in the context of the tidal stirring scenario for the formation of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Local Group. The dwarf galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-12-05 Ewa L. Lokas , Klaudia Kowalczyk , Stelios Kazantzidis

In recent years the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has unraveled a new population of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) in the vicinity of the Milky Way (MW) whose origin remains a puzzle. Using a suite of collisionless N-body simulations, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

Using high-resolution collisionless N-body simulations we study the properties of tidal tails formed in the immediate vicinity of a two-component dwarf galaxy evolving in a static potential of the Milky Way (MW). The stellar component of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jaroslaw Klimentowski , Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer , Gary A. Mamon , Francisco Prada

In a series of papers, we present detailed chemo-dynamical simulations of tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs). After the first paper, where we focused on the very early evolution, we present in this work simulations on the long-term evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Sylvia Ploeckinger , Simone Recchi , Gerhard Hensler , Pavel Kroupa

Using N-body simulations we study the tidal evolution of initially disky dwarf galaxies orbiting a Milky Way-like host, a process known to lead to the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. We focus on the effect of the orientation of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-12 Ewa L. Lokas , Marcin Semczuk , Grzegorz Gajda , Elena D'Onghia

We present preliminary results of 3-D hydro simulations of the interstellar medium evolution in dwarf spheroidal galaxies undergoing star formation for the first time. The star formation is assumed to occur in a sequence of instantaneus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Marcolini , Fabrizio Brighenti , Annibale D'Ercole , ;

The mass-metallicity relation shows that the galaxies with the lowest mass have the lowest metallicities. As most dwarf galaxies are in group environments, interaction effects such as tides could contribute to this trend. We perform a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 David Williamson , Hugo Martel , Alessandro B. Romeo

The formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group from disky progenitors via tidal interaction with a bigger host is one of the most promising scenarios of their origin. Using N-body simulations we study the process by following…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-22 Ewa L. Lokas , Marcin Semczuk

By implementing a dynamic wind-tunnel model in a smoothed-particle chemodynamic/hydrodynamic simulation suite, we have investigated the effects of ram pressure and tidal forces on dwarf galaxies similar to the Magellanic Clouds, within host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 David Williamson , Hugo Martel

For almost two decades the properties of "dwarf" galaxies have challenged the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm of galaxy formation. Most observed dwarf galaxies consists of a rotating stellar disc embedded in a massive DM halo with a near…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Fabio Governato , Chris Brook , Lucio Mayer , Alyson Brooks , George Rhee , James Wadsley , Patrik Jonsson , Beth Willman , Greg Stinson , Thomas Quinn , Piero Madau

We use controlled $N$-body experiments to study the dynamical evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) embedded in dark-matter (DM) haloes containing a large population of dark subhaloes. We show that stellar orbits subject to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Jorge Peñarrubia , Ethan O. Nadler

Our aim is to study the evolution of tidal dwarf galaxies. The first step is to understand whether a model galaxy without Dark Matter can sustain the feedback of the ongoing star formation. We present tests of the evolution of models in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Recchi , P. Kroupa , Ch. Theis , G. Hensler

Recent N-Body simulations have shown that dIrrs evolve into dSphs owing to the strong tidal perturbation of the Milky Way. Satellites whose dark matter halos have a core or an NFW profile with a concentration $c < 5$ undergo severe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer

We present a large sample of fully self-consistent hydrodynamical Nbody/Tree-SPH simulations of isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). It has enabled us to identify the key physical parameters and mechanisms at the origin of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Revaz , P. Jablonka , T. Sawala , V. Hill , B. Letarte , M. Irwin , G. Battaglia , A. Helmi , M. D. Shetrone , E. Tolstoy , K. A. Venn

The formation and evolution of gravitationally bound, star forming substructures in tidal tails of interacting galaxies, called tidal dwarf galaxies (TDG), has been studied, until now, only in idealised simulations of individual pairs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Sylvia Ploeckinger , Kuldeep Sharma , Joop Schaye , Robert A. Crain , Matthieu Schaller , Christopher Barber

Tidal forces acting on galaxies in clusters lead to a strong dynamical evolution. In order to quantify the amount of evolution, I run self-consistent N-body simulations of disk galaxies for a variety of models in the hierarchically forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Y. Gnedin

We use high resolution Hydro$+$N-Body cosmological simulations to compare the assembly and evolution of a small field dwarf (stellar mass ~ 10$^{6-7}$ M$\odot$, total mass 10$^{10}$ M$\odot$ in $\Lambda$ dominated CDM and 2keV WDM…

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to follow the formation and evolution of tidal streams associated to dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The dSph models are embedded in dark matter (DM) haloes with either a centrally-divergent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-22 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Giuseppe Tormen

Growing evidence has been accumulated for that some gas-rich dwarf galaxies are formed from material liberated by galaxy collisions and/or mergers. Also, gas-poor dwarf elliptical galaxies are often found in the central regions of clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Okazaki , Y. Taniguchi

We use N-body simulations to model the tidal evolution of dark matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxies embedded in cuspy Navarro-Frenk-White subhalos. Tides gradually peel off stars and dark matter from a subhalo, trimming it down…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-18 Raphaël Errani , Julio F. Navarro , Rodrigo Ibata , Jorge Peñarrubia