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In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of very weak solutions to linear diffusion equations involving a singular absorption potential and/or an unbounded convective flow on a bounded open set of $\mathbb R^N$. In most of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Jean-Michel Rakotoson , Roger Temam

In this article, we investigate unique continuation principles for solutions $u$ of uniformly elliptic equations of the form $-\mathrm{div}(A \nabla u) = 0$ when $A$ is less regular than Lipschitz. For general matrices $A$, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Cole Jeznach

We shall give a priori conditions on the illuminations $\phi_i$ such that the solutions to the Helmholtz equation $-div(a \nabla u^i)-k q u^i=0$ in \Omega, $u^i=\phi_i$ on $\partial\Omega$, and their gradients satisfy certain non-zero and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Giovanni S. Alberti

In this paper we prove that Schr\"{o}dinger's equation with a Hamiltonian of the form $H=-\Delta+i(A \nabla + \nabla A) + V$, which includes a magnetic potential $A$, has the same dispersive and solution decay properties as the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Marius Beceanu , Hyun-Kyoung Kwon

We study the forward problem of the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with potentials that have a strong singularity at the origin. We obtain new resolvent estimates and give some applications on the spectral measure and on the solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Juan Antonio Barceló , Luis Vega , Miren Zubeldia

We prove some uniform in $\epsilon$ a priori estimates for solutions of the equation $$(\nabla-iA)^2u-V(x)u+(\lambda\pm i\epsilon)u=f, \lambda\geq0, \epsilon\neq0.$$ The estimates are obtained in terms of Morrey-Campanato norms, and can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Luca Fanelli

Absorbing layers are sometimes required to be impractically thick in order to offer an accurate approximation of an absorbing boundary condition for the Helmholtz equation in a heterogeneous medium. It is always possible to reduce an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Rosalie Bélanger-Rioux , Laurent Demanet

We consider the following Dirichlet problems for elliptic equations with singular drift $\mathbf{b}$: \[ \text{(a) } -\operatorname{div}(A \nabla u)+\operatorname{div}(u\mathbf{b})=f,\quad \text{(b) } -\operatorname{div}(A^T \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Hyunwoo Kwon

In this paper, we establish the uniqueness of positive solutions to the following fractional nonlinear elliptic equation with harmonic potential \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^s u+ \left(\omega+|x|^2\right) u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in}\,\, \R^n,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Tianxiang Gou , Vicentiu D. Radulescu

In this work we substantiate the applying of the Helmholtz vector decomposition theorem (H-theorem) to vector fields in classical electrodynamics. Using the H-theorem, within the framework of the two-parameter Lorentz-like gauge (so called…

We consider a possibly multiply connected bounded open subset $\Omega$ of ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ of class $C^{\max\{1,m\},\alpha}$ for some $m\in {\mathbb{N}}$, $\alpha\in]0,1[$ and we plan to solve both the Dirichlet and the Neumann problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 M. Lanza de Cristoforis

A finite element approach for approximating the solution of a mathematical model for the response of a penetrable, bounded object (obstacle) to the excitation by an external electromagnetic field is presented and investigated. The model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Lutz Angermann

In this paper, we study the normalized solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger system with trapping potentials \begin{equation}\label{eq:diricichlet} \begin{cases} -\Delta u_1+V_1(x)u_1-\lambda_1 u_1=\mu_1 u_1^3+\beta u_1u_2^{2}+\kappa…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Zhaoyang Yun

In this paper we consider the higher order Lioville-type equation $(-\Delta)^{m} u=\rho^{2m} V(x) e^{u}$ in $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{2m}$ with $V\neq0$ a given smooth potential, $\rho\in\mathbb{R}^{+}$ a small parameter which tends to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Fabrizio Morlando

In this paper, we study the existence of a solution for a class of Dirichlet problems with a singularity and a convection term. Precisely, we consider the existence of a positive solution to the Dirichlet problem $$-\Delta_p u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Hamilton P. Bueno , Kamila F. L. Madalena

We prove a limiting absorption principle at zero energy for two-body Schr\"odinger operators with long-range potentials having a positive virial at infinity. More precisely, we establish a complete asymptotic expansion of the resolvent in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fournais , E. Skibsted

We study solutions of $-\Delta u + V u = \lambda u$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Such solutions localize in the `allowed' region $\left\{x \in \mathbb{R}^n: V(x) \leq \lambda\right\}$ and decay exponentially in the `forbidden' region $\left\{x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Stefan Steinerberger

The purpose of this paper is to study the property of the resolvent of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold with various ends each of which has a different limit of the growth rate of the Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hironori Kumura

We consider the singular elliptic problem of the form \[ -\Delta u + V(x)u = \mathcal{B}(x)|u|^{2^*-2}u + \frac{\mathcal{A}(x)}{|u|^{2^*}u}, \qquad u\in H^1(M), \] where the coefficients are allowed to have low regularity. Under natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Bartosz Bieganowski , Pietro d'Avenia , Jacopo Schino

We study the concentration and multiplicity of weak solutions to the Kirchhoff type equation with critical Sobolev growth \[\left\{\begin{gathered} - \Bigl({\varepsilon ^2}a + \varepsilon b\int_{{\R^3}} {{{\left| {\nabla u} \right|}^2}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Yi He , Gongbao LI , Shuangjie Peng
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