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Related papers: An Effective Z'

200 papers

We consider extending the Standard Model by including an additional Abelian gauge group broken at low energies under which the right-handed top quark is the only effectively charged Standard Model fermion. The associated gauge boson $(Z')$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-07 Peter Cox , Anibal D. Medina , Tirtha Sankar Ray , Andrew Spray

The extension of the Standard Model by a spontaneously broken abelian gauge group based on the L(mu)-L(tau) lepton number can resolve the longstanding discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values for the magnetic moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Julian Heeck , Werner Rodejohann

We study anomalous gauge-boson couplings induced by a locally SU(2) x U(1) invariant effective Lagrangian containing ten operators of dimension six built from the boson fields of the Standard Model (SM) before spontaneous symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 O. Nachtmann , F. Nagel , M. Pospischil

A new heavy $Z'$ vector boson provides a possible explanation for the neutral current B anomalies. Various $U(1)'$ gauge groups have been proposed and studied. In this paper, we explore a new type of $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-02 Yi Chung

We study light spin-1 gauge bosons coupled to electroweak-anomalous currents. For generic charge assignments, anomaly cancellation requires new fermions (anomalons) that are chiral under the new abelian symmetry and carry electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia , Stefano Scacco , Claudio Toni

We will study some possible non universal corrections that could affect single measurements of the Weinberg angle sin^2(theta) (leaving the full average essentially unchanged). We will concentrate on the class of the models that introduces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Caravaglios

We study UV complete theories where the Standard Model (SM) gauge group is extended with a new abelian $U(1)$, and the field content is augmented by an arbitrary number of scalar and fermion SM singlets, potentially including dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Yanou Cui , Francesco D'Eramo

A U(1)' or Z' is generic in many scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model, such as string theory compactifications, GUTs, extra-dimensions, compositeness, dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, dark-sector models, etc. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-14 Tao Han , Paul Langacker , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang

We generalize a previous construction of a fermiophobic model to the case of more than one extra $W$ and $Z$ gauge bosons. We focus in particular on the existence of screening configurations and their implication on the gauge boson mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Joaquim Matias , Alessandro Vicini

We study the 2010 specific version of the 2002 proposed $U(1)_X$ extension of the supersymmetric standard model, which has no $\mu$ term and conserves baryon number and lepton number separately and automatically. We consider in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Sean Fraser , Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We propose novel collider searches which can significantly improve the LHC reach to new gauge bosons $Z'$ with mixed anomalies with the electroweak (EW) gauge group. Such a $Z'$ necessarily acquires a Chern-Simons coupling to the EW gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Ahmed Ismail , Andrey Katz

We investigate a possibility of a composite Z' vector boson. For the compositeness, the required gauge coupling g in low energy is not so big, g^2/(4\pi) > 0.015 in the case of the U(1)_{B-L} model. We show that the Stueckelberg model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-25 Michio Hashimoto

In this paper we incorporate gauge fields into the tachyon field theory models for unstable D-branes in bosonic and in Type II string theories. The chosen couplings yield massless gauge fields and an infinite set of equally spaced massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph A. Minahan , Barton Zwiebach

We consider a simple, yet generic scenario in which a new heavy $Z'$ gauge boson couples both to SM fermions and to dark matter. In this framework we confront the best LHC limits on an extra gauge boson $Z'$ to the constraints on couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Giorgio Arcadi , Yann Mambrini , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Bryan Zaldivar

We study the properties of potential new Z' gauge bosons produced through the Drell-Yan mechanism at the LHC. Our analysis is performed using a fully differential next-to-leading order QCD calculation with spin correlations, interference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Petriello , Seth Quackenbush

We investigate decay modes of spin-1 heavy vector bosons ($V'$) from the viewpoint of perturbative unitarity in a model-independent manner. Perturbative unitarity requires some relations among couplings. The relations are called unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 Tomohiro Abe , Ryo Nagai

We advocate an effective field theory approach to anomalous couplings. The effective field theory approach is the natural way to extend the standard model such that the gauge symmetries are respected. It is general enough to capture any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Celine Degrande , Nicolas Greiner , Wolfgang Kilian , Olivier Mattelaer , Harrison Mebane , Tim Stelzer , Scott Willenbrock , Cen Zhang

We explore the potential for detecting the inelastic dark model (DM) with an additional $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry at various types of lepton colliders. The new gauge boson $Z'$ resulting from the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_D$ can act as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Wei Liu , Jin Sun

A new type of gauge extension of the SM is proposed. It is based on a SU(2)xSU(2)xU(1) group with the peculiarity that the gauge bosons of the extra SU(2) do not couple to fermions. This feature relaxes some of the constraints on the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Matias

We propose that all light fermionic degrees of freedom, including the Standard Model (SM) fermions and all possible light beyond-the-standard-model fields, are chiral with respect to some spontaneously broken abelian gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-06 André de Gouvea , Daniel Hernandez