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Related papers: The CO-H2 Conversion Factor in Disc Galaxies and M…

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The overall properties of disks surrounding intermediate PMS stars (HAe) are not yet well constrained by current observations. The disk inclination, which significantly affect SED modeling, is often unknown. We attempted to resolve the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-15 Edwige Chapillon , Stéphane Guilloteau , Anne Dutrey , Vincent Piétu

Carbon monoxide (CO) provides crucial information about the molecular gas properties of galaxies. While $^{12}$CO has been targeted extensively, isotopologues such as $^{13}$CO have the advantage of being less optically thick and…

We review here the main direct or indirect ways to detect the possible presence of large amounts of cold molecular hydrogen in the outer parts of disk galaxies, an hypothesis that we have recently developed. Direct ways range from H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes , D. Pfenniger

A new method to determine the CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor $X_{\rm CO}$ using absorption of diffuse X-ray emission by local molecular clouds was developed. It was applied to the Ophiucus (G353+17) and Corona Australis (G359-18) clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-11 Yoshiaki Sofue , Jun Kataoka

The velocity dispersion of nearby stars in the Galactic disc is well known to increase substantially with age; this is the so-called Age-Velocity relation, and is interpreted as a ``heating'' of the disc as a function of time. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jyrki Hanninen , Chris Flynn

(abridged) We report a study of the relation between dust and gas over a 100deg^2 area in the Taurus molecular cloud. We compare the H2 column density derived from dust extinction with the CO column density derived from the 12CO and 13CO J=…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-07 Jorge L. Pineda , Paul F. Goldsmith , Nicholas Chapman , Ronald L. Snell , Di Li , Laurent Cambresy , Chris Brunt

The Magellanic Mopra Assessment (MAGMA) is a high angular resolution CO mapping survey of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds using the Mopra Telescope. Here we report on the basic physical properties of…

There is now strong evidence suggesting that the 12CO J = 1-0 transition, widely used to trace H2 gas, significantly underestimates its mass in metal-poor regions. In spiral disks such regions are found in large galactocentric distances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Papadopoulos , W. -F. Thi , S. Viti

High resolution, multi-wavelength maps of a sizeable set of nearby galaxies have made it possible to study how the surface densities of HI, H2 and star formation rate (Sigma_HI, Sigma_H2, Sigma_SFR) relate on scales of a few hundred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Bigiel , A. Leroy , F. Walter

The gas in galaxies is both the fuel for star formation and a medium that attenuates the light of the young stars. We study the relations between UV attenuation, spectral slope, star formation rates, and molecular gas surface densities in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-01 Raanan Nordon

Molecular abundances in protoplanetary disks are highly sensitive to the local physical conditions, including gas temperature, gas density, radiation field, and dust properties. Often multiple factors are intertwined, impacting the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Amina Diop , Ilse Cleeves , Dana Anderson , Jamila Pegues , Adele Plunkett

We study the CO(1-0)-to-H$_2$ conversion factor ($X_{\rm CO}$) and the line ratio of CO(2-1)-to-CO(1-0) ($R_{21}$) across a wide range of metallicity ($0.1 \leq Z/Z_\odot \leq 3$) in high-resolution (~0.2 pc) hydrodynamical simulations of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Chia-Yu Hu , Andreas Schruba , Amiel Sternberg , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The gas-phase CO abundance (relative to hydrogen) in protoplanetary disks decreases by up to 2 orders of magnitude from its ISM value ${\sim}10^{-4}$, even after accounting for freeze-out and photo-dissociation. Previous studies have shown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Sebastiaan Krijt , Arthur D. Bosman , Ke Zhang , Kamber R. Schwarz , Fred J. Ciesla , Edwin A. Bergin

Recent CO measurements of an essentially complete sub-sample of galaxies from the SCUBA Local Universe Survey (SLUGS) are used to examine their implications for dust and gas masses in this sample. Estimates of dust masses are affected by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. R. Seaquist , Lihong Yao , L. Dunne , H. Cameron

We investigate the effect of star formation and diffuse photoelectric heating on the properties of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) formed in high resolution (~< 10 pc) global (~ 20 kpc) simulations of isolated Milky Way-type galaxy disks. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Elizabeth J. Tasker

The ISM is a turbulent, multi-phase, and multi-scale medium following scaling relations. Analytical models of galactic gaseous disks need to take into account the multi-scale and multi-phase nature of the interstellar medium. They can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-27 T. Lizée , B. Vollmer , J. Braine , P. Gratier , F. Bigiel

We perform a series of controlled N-body simulations of growing disc galaxies within non-growing, live dark matter haloes of varying mass and concentration. Our initial conditions include either a low-mass disc or a compact bulge. New…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-04 Michael Aumer , James Binney , Ralph Schönrich

We measure the parsec-scale relationship between integrated CO intensity (I_CO) and visual extinction (A_V) in 24 local molecular clouds using maps of CO emission and dust optical depth from Planck. This relationship informs our…

In order to precisely determine temperature and density of molecular gas in the Large Magellanic Cloud, we made observations of optically thin $^{13}$CO($J=3-2$) transition by using the ASTE 10m telescope toward 9 peaks where…

We present a detailed description of a phenomenological H2 formation model and local star formation prescription based on the density of molecular (rather than total) gas. Such approach allows us to avoid the arbitrary density and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov