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We present measurements of the optical spectra on Na$_{0.7}$CoO$_2$ single crystals. The optical conductivity shows two broad interband transition peaks at 1.6 eV and 3.2 eV, and a weak midinfrared peak at 0.4 eV. The intraband response of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 N. L. Wang , P. Zheng , D. Wu , Y. C. Ma , T. Xiang , R. Y. Jin , D. Mandrus

We have investigated the transport and optical properties along the c-axis of a-axis-oriented Sr2IrO4 epitaxial thin-films grown on LaSrGaO4 (100) substrates. The c-axis resistivity is approximately one order of magnitude larger than that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 J. Nichols , O. B. Korneta , J. Terzic , L. E. De Long , G. Cao , J. W. Brill , S. S. A. Seo

The epitaxial growth of crystalline oxides on semiconductors provides a pathway to introduce new functionalities to semiconductor devices. Key to electrically coupling crystalline oxides with semiconductors to realize functional behavior is…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-28 J. Moghadam , K. Ahmadi-Majlan , X. Shen , T. Droubay , M. Bowden , M. Chrysler , D. Su , S. A. Chambers , J. H. Ngai

Two-dimensional (2D) WS2 films were deposited on SiO2 wafers, and the related interfacial properties were investigated by high-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and first-principles calculations. Using the direct (indirect)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-19 Changjie Zhou , Huili Zhu , Weifeng Yang , Qiubao Lin , Tongchang Zheng , Lan Yang , Shuqiong Lan

In this work we use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the influence of semi-local exchange and correlation effects on the electronic and optical properties of zinc oxide. We find that the inclusion of such effects using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-01 R. M. V. S. Almeida , A. L. da Rosa , J. S. de Almeida

We have explored the mechanical, electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of p-type half-Heusler compound BaAgP for the first time using density functional theory based calculations. The mechanical and dynamical stability of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-23 F. Parvin , M. A. Hossain , M. I. Ahmed , K. Akter , A. K. M. A. Islam

Density functional theory calculations for the electronic structures of the 4H-SiC(0001)/SiO$_2$ interface with atomic-scale steps are carried out to investigate the effect of NO annealing. The characteristic behavior of the conduction band…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-09 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Nahoto Funaki , Kazuma Yokota , Takuji Hosoi , Tomoya Ono

We present a real-space formulation for calculating the electronic structure and optical conductivity of such random alloys based on the Kubo-Greenwood formalism interfaced with the augmented space recursion (ASR) [A. Mookerjee, J. Phys. C:…

The solid-state reaction was used to synthesize CoO2 nanostructured material. Cobalt nitrate tetrahydrate and sodium oxide (NaOH) were combined to produce CoO2 nanostructured material. The three synthesized working electrodes were each…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Shoaib Akram , Muneeb ur Rahman , Fazli Maula , Osama Tariq Satti , Shahbaz Afzal , Fawad Ali

We present ab initio calculations of the electronic and optical properties of hexagonal SiGe alloys in the lonsdaleite structure. Lattice constants and electronic band structures in excellent agreement with experiment are obtained using…

Two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogendes $MX_2$ (es. MoS$_2$, WS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, \ldots) are among the most promising materials for bandgap engineering. Widely studied in these compounds, by means of ab-initio techniques, is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 L. Ortenzi , L. Pietronero , E. Cappelluti

Direct holographic recording in undoped Bi$_{12}$TiO$_{20}$ crystal at 1064 nm is investigated aiming the characterization of diffraction efficiency under action of applied dc electric field ($E_0$). An enhancement of 12-fold in the…

Optical reflectivity spectra of La(1-x)Sr(x)MnO(3) (0<=x<=0.30) were measured on cleavage surfaces of single crystals. The optical conductivity $\sigma(w) of ferromagnetic-metal La(0.70)Sr(0.30)MnO(3) is characterized by a Drude-like - but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Takenaka , K. Iida , Y. Sawaki , S. Sugai , Y. Moritomo , A. Nakamura

We present many-body \textit{ab initio} calculations of the electronic and optical properties of semiconducting zigzag carbon nanotubes under uniaxial strain. The GW approach is utilized to obtain the quasiparticle bandgaps and is combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Catalin D. Spataru , François Léonard

The electronic properties of Co in bulk Na0.7CoO2 and the superconducting hydrated compound Na0.35CoO2 - y H2O have been investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) using hard x-rays.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Leininger , J. -P. Rueff , J. -M. Mariot , A. Yaresko , O. Proux , J. -L. Hazemann , G. Vanko , T. Sasaki , H. Ishii

Tin oxide aerogels were synthesized using an epoxide-assisted technique and characterized with Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and UV-Vis to study the effects of post-synthesis annealing and peroxide treatment. While bulk tin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-02 John F. Hardy , Madison King , Stephanie Hurst , Carlo R. daCunha

Density functional theory based First Principles calculations were used to study the effect of Silicon (Si) doping on the structural, electronic and optical properties of CsCaI3. From our calculations, we predict that CsCaI3 can form stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 Krishnaraj Kundavu , Parveen Kumar , R. P. Chauhan

A new iron-oxychalcogenide (CaO)(FeSe) was obtained which crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with a = 5.9180(12) {\AA}, b = 3.8802(8) {\AA}, c = 13.193(3) {\AA}. The unique structure of (CaO)(FeSe) is built up of a…

Silicon nitride is awell-established material for photonic devices and integrated circuits. It displays a broad transparency window spanning from the visible to the mid-IR and waveguides can be manufactured with low losses. An absence of…

This work presents a systematic study of stress and strain of AlxGa1-xN/AlN with composition ranging from GaN to AlN, grown on a c-plane sapphire by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, using synchrotron radiation high-resolution X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Y. Feng , V. Saravade , T. F. Chung , Y. Dong , H. Zhou , B. Kucukgok , I. T. Ferguson , N. Lu