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Related papers: Validated helioseismic inversions for 3-D vector f…

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The propagation of meridional circulation below the base of the convection zone of low-mass stars may play a crucial role in the transport of angular momentum and also significantly contribute to the transport of chemical species and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Lydia Korre , Nicholas A. Featherstone

We suggest a method that evaluates the horizontal velocity in the solar photosphere with easily observable values using a combination of neural network and radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulations. All three-component velocities of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Hiroyuki Masaki , Hideyuki Hotta , Yukio Katsukawa , Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa

Thermal conductivity is one of the important mechanisms of heat transfer in the solar corona. In the limit of strongly magnetized plasma, it is typically modeled by Spitzer's expression where the heat flux is aligned with the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Anamaría Navarro , E. Khomenko , M. Modestov , N. Vitas

Helioseismic inversions, carried out for several years on various ground-based and spatial observations, have shown that the solar rotation rate presents two principal regimes: a quasi-rigid rotation in the radiative interior and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Corbard , G. Berthomieu , J. Provost , P. Morel

Context: Thermal conductivity provides important contributions to the energy evolution of the upper solar atmosphere, behaving as a non-linear concentration-dependent diffusion equation. Recently, different methods have been offered as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 George Cherry , Boris Gudiksen , Mikolaj Szydlarski

We developed and applied a machine-learned discretization for one-dimensional (1-D) horizontal passive scalar advection, which is an operator component common to all chemical transport models (CTMs). Our learned advection scheme resembles a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Manho Park , Zhonghua Zheng , Nicole Riemer , Christopher W. Tessum

Measurements of oscillation frequencies of the Sun and stars can provide important independent constraints on their internal structure and dynamics. Seismic models of these oscillations are used to connect structure and rotation of the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan. M. Hanasoge , H. M. Antia

In this paper a new method is presented to find the transfer function of the broad-line region in active galactic nuclei. The subtractive optimally localized averages (SOLA) method is a modified version of the Backus-Gilbert method and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Frank P. Pijpers , Ignaz Wanders

We examine closely the solar Center-to-Limb variation of continua and lines and compare observations with predictions from both a 3-D hydrodynamic simulation of the solar surface (provided by M. Asplund and collaborators) and 1-D model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Koesterke , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert

Helioseismic techniques such as ring-diagram analysis have often been used to determine the subsurface structural differences between solar active and quiet regions. Results obtained by inverting the frequency differences between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chia-Hsien Lin , Sarbani Basu , Linghuai Li

Context. In time-distance helioseismology, wave travel times are measured from the two-point cross-covariance function of solar oscillations and are used to image the solar convection zone in three dimensions. There is, however, also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Kaori Nagashima , Damien Fournier , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon

Seismology of coronal loops using observations of damped transverse oscillations in combination with results from theoretical models is a tool to indirectly infer physical parameters in the solar atmospheric plasma. Existing seismology…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto Soler , Marcel Goossens , Jaume Terradas , Ramon Oliver

Solar wind conditions are predominantly predicted via three-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. Despite their ability to produce highly accurate predictions, MHD models require computationally intensive high-dimensional…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Opal Issan , Boris Kramer

A helioseismic statistical waveform analysis of subsurface flow was performed on two 720-day time series of SOHO/MDI Medium-l spherical-harmonic coefficients. The time series coincide with epochs of high and low solar activity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 M. F. Woodard

Convection, differential rotation, and meridional circulation of solar plasma are studied based on helioseismic data covering the period from May 2010 to August 2024, significantly prolonged compared to that previously considered. Depth…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 A. V. Getling , A. G. Kosovichev

We report on a systematic center-to-limb variation in measured helioseismic travel times, which must be taken into account for an accurate determination of solar interior meridional flows. The systematic variation, found in time-distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Junwei Zhao , Kaori Nagashima , R. S. Bogart , A. G. Kosovichev , T. L. Duvall

We outline a general methodology to infer the inductive velocity field vector in solar active regions. For the first time, both the field-aligned and the cross-field velocity components are reconstructed. The cross-field velocity solution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Manolis K. Georgoulis , Barry J. LaBonte

Extending our recent studies of two-dimensional stellar convection to 3D, we compare three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to identically set-up two-dimensional simulations, for a realistic pre-main sequence star. We compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , T. Goffrey , C. Geroux , T. Constantino , D. Folini , R. Walder

We develop a semi-implicit algorithm for time-accurate simulation of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, with special reference to wall-bounded flows. The method is based on linearization of the partial convective fluxes associated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-31 Davide Modesti , Sergio Pirozzoli

The full-field reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows from sparse experimental measurements remains a significant challenge, particularly for flows exhibiting complex 3D flow separation. In this work, we address this…