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We present results for the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter and pure neutron matter obtained in many-body-perturbation theory (MBPT) up to third order, based on various chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions used in ab…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-03 Faruk Alp , Yannick Dietz , Kai Hebeler , Achim Schwenk

The spinodal instabilities in hot asymmetric nuclear matter and some important critical parameters derived thereof are studied using six different families of relativistic mean-field (RMF) models. The slopes of the symmetry energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 N. Alam , H. Pais , C. Providência , B. K. Agrawal

We develop a framework to calculate transport properties in cold, dense relativistic quasiparticle system within the Fermi-liquid theory at the mean-field level. Building on our previous study [Phys. Rev. C 111, 044904 (2025)], we start…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Jianing Li , Weiyao Ke , Jin Hu

Stability of nuclei beyond the drip lines in the presence of an enveloping gas of nucleons and electrons, as prevailing in the inner crust of a neutron star, is studied in the temperature-dependent Thomas-Fermi framework. A limiting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tapas Sil , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , X. Vinas , M. Centelles , B. K. Agrawal , S. K. Patra

We study the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature over a wide range of densities using two complementary theoretical approaches. At low densities up to twice nuclear saturation density, we compute the energy per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 M. Leonhardt , M. Pospiech , B. Schallmo , J. Braun , C. Drischler , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

In the domain of Fermi energy, the hot nucleus temperature can be determined by using the energy spectra of evaporated light charged particles. But this method of measurement is not without difficulties both theoretical and experimental.…

A mean-field plus pairing model for atomic nuclei in the Fe region was studied using a finite-temperature quantum Monte-Carlo method. We present results for thermodynamical quantities such as the internal energy and the specific heat. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Rombouts , K. Heyde , N. Jachowicz

We investigate asymmetric nuclear matter with two- and three-nucleon interactions based on chiral effective field theory, where three-body forces are fit only to light nuclei. Focusing on neutron-rich matter, we calculate the energy for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Drischler , V. Soma , A. Schwenk

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

Landau's Fermi Liquid parameters are calculated for non-superfluid pure neutron matter in the presence of a strong magnetic field at zero temperature. The particle-hole interactions in the system, where a net magnetization may be present,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-26 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia , J. Navarro , A. Polls

Kinetic heating of old cold neutron stars, via the scattering of dark matter with matter in the star, provides a promising way to probe the nature of dark matter interactions. We consider a dark matter candidate that is a Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-24 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Avirup Ghosh

A new method of accessing information on the symmetry free energy from yields of fragments produced in Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions is proposed. Furthermore, by means of quantum fluctuation analysis techniques, correlations between…

We consider a cold two-species atomic Fermi gas confined in a trap. We combine the Hermitian coupling between the states (we assume them to be the states with different spins) with the Cooper pairing of atoms with these different spins.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-10 E. A. Ayryan , K. G. Petrosyan , A. H. Gevorgyan , N. Sh. Izmailian , K. B. Oganesyan

A simple model based on the canonical-ensemble theory is outlined for hot nuclei. The properties of the model are discussed with respect to the Fermi gas model and the breaking of Cooper pairs. The model describes well the experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Guttormsen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Melby , J. Rekstad , A. Schiller , S. Siem

Interacting fermions are ubiquitous in nature and understanding their thermodynamics is an important problem. We measure the equation of state of a two-component ultracold Fermi gas for a wide range of interaction strengths at low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-03 Nir Navon , Sylvain Nascimbène , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi framework, we calculate density distributions of hot nuclei enclosed in a freeze-out volume of few times the normal nuclear volume and then construct the caloric curve, with and without inclusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , S. Shlomo

We present a novel candidate for cold dark matter consisting of condensed Cooper pairs in a theory of interacting fermions with broken chiral symmetry. Establishing the thermal history from the early radiation era to the present, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Guanming Liang , Robert R. Caldwell

With the effective chiral model, the finite temperature properties of nuclear matter have been studied at different temperatures. For symmetric nuclear matter, I particularly focused on the possibility of liquid-gas phase transition at low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Debashree Sen

Potential realization of a quantum thermometer operating in the nanokelvin regime, formed by a few-fermionic mixture confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, is proposed. Thermal states of the system are studied theoretically from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-22 Marcin Płodzień , Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański , Tomasz Sowiński

The theory for condensation of higher fermionic clusters is developed. Fully selfconsistent nonlinear equations for the quartet order parameter in strongly coupled fermionic systems are established and solved. The breakdown of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-28 Takaaki Sogo , Gerd Röpke , Peter Schuck