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We investigate the possibility that the anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft is due to the recoil force associated with an anisotropic emission of thermal radiation off the vehicles. To this end, relying on the project…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-13 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth , Gary Kinsella , Siu-Chun Lee , Shing M. Lok , Jordan Ellis

Precision navigation of spacecraft requires accurate knowledge of small forces, including the recoil force due to anisotropies of thermal radiation emitted by spacecraft systems. We develop a formalism to derive the thermal recoil force…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-03-12 Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev

A methodology based on point-like sources is discussed, enabling a reliable estimate of the acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 probes caused by thermal effects. A sensitivity analysis of the several parameters of the model allows for a…

Space Physics · Physics 2010-04-08 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco , P. J. S. Gil , J. Páramos

We present a methodology based on point-like Lambertian sources that enables one to perform a reliable and comprehensive estimate of the overall thermally induced acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft. We show, by developing a…

Space Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami , Frederico Francisco , Paulo J. S. Gil , Jorge Páramos

A method for the computation of the radiative momentum transfer in the Pioneer 10 & 11 spacecraft due to the diffusive and specular components of reflection is presented. The method provides a reliable estimate of the thermal contribution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 Orfeu Bertolami , Frederico Francisco , Jorge Páramos , Paulo J. S. Gil

We present an improved method to compute the radiative momentum transfer in the Pioneer 10 & 11 spacecraft that takes into account both diffusive and specular reflection. The method allows for more reliable results regarding the thermal…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 F. Francisco , O. Bertolami , P. J. S. Gil , J. Páramos

The data from Pioneer 10 and 11 shows an anomalous, constant, Doppler frequency drift that can be interpreted as an acceleration directed towards the Sun of a_P = (8.74 \pm 1.33) x 10^{-8} cm/s^2. Although one can consider a new physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 John D. Anderson , Eunice L. Lau , Slava G. Turyshev , Philip A. Laing , Michael Martin Nieto

The Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. However, their radio-metric tracking data received from the distances between 20--70 astronomical units from the Sun consistently indicated the presence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-28 Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev

The present work describes the investigation of the navigation anomaly of Pioneer 10 and 11 probes which became known as the Pioneer Anomaly. It appeared as a linear drift in the Doppler data received by the spacecraft, which has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-30 Dario Modenini , Paolo Tortora

Thermal expansion is a significant source of positioning error in high-precision hexapod robots (Gough-Stewart platforms). Any variation in the temperature of the hexapod's parts induces expansion, which alters their kinematic model and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Clément Robert , Alain Vissiere , Olivier Company , Pierre Noire , Thierry Roux , Sébastien Krut

Radiative transfer calculations are essential for modeling planetary atmospheres. However, standard methods are computationally demanding and impose accuracy-speed trade-offs. High computational costs force numerical simplifications in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Isaac Malsky , Tiffany Kataria , Natasha E. Batalha , Matthew Graham

This paper presents a study of accuracy issues in thermal modeling of high power LED modules on system level. Both physical as well as numerical accuracy issues are addressed. Incorrect physical assumptions may result in seemingly correct,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 D. Benoy

Applying Newtonian dynamics in five dimensions rather than four, to a universe that is closed, isotropic and expanding,suggests that under certain circumstances an additional and previously unidentified acceleration, a_A, can arise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-12 M. B. Gerrard , T. J. Sumner

We conclude that Katz's proposal (anisotropic heat reflection off of the back of the spacecraft high-gain antennae, the heat coming from the RTGs) does not provide enough power and so can not explain the Pioneer anomaly.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Anderson , Philip A. Laing , Eunice L. Lau , Anthony S. Liu , Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

We review the fundamental results of a new cosmological model, based on conformal gravity, and apply them to the analysis of the early data of the Pioneer anomaly. We show that our conformal cosmology can naturally explain the anomalous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-22 Gabriele U. Varieschi

The Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. However, their radio-metric tracking data received from the distances between 20--70 astronomical units from the Sun has consistently indicated the…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-10-03 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

The radio-metric tracking data received from the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft from the distances between 20-70 astronomical units from the Sun has consistently indicated the presence of a small, anomalous, blue-shifted Doppler frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

Temperature is a major source of inaccuracy in high-sensitivity accelerometers and gravimeters. Active thermal control systems require power and may not be ideal in some contexts such as airborne or spaceborne applications. We propose a…

As processor performance advances, increasing power densities and complex thermal behaviors threaten both energy efficiency and system reliability. This survey covers more than two decades of research on power and thermal modeling and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 David Atienza , Kai Zhu , Darong Huang , Luis Costero

This paper discusses the likelihood of whether the Pioneer anomaly is due to 'mundane' systematic errors/effects or indicative of new or unappreciated physics. The main aim of this paper is to argue that recent publications suggesting that…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-03 Paul G. ten Boom
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