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Discrete Euclidian Spaces (DESs) are the beginning of a journey without return towards the discretization of mathematics. Important mathematical concepts- such as the idea of number or the systems of numeration, whose formal definition is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-03-23 Ricardo Ramos-Montero

Regular model sets, describing the point positions of ideal quasicrystallographic tilings, are mathematical models of quasicrystals. An important result in mathematical diffraction theory of regular model sets, which are defined on locally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-28 Christoph Richard

Discrete (family) symmetries might play an important role in models of elementary particle physics. We discuss the origin of such symmetries in the framework of consistent ultraviolet completions of the standard model in field and string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Discrete exterior calculus (DEC) is a framework for constructing discrete versions of exterior differential calculus objects, and is widely used in computer graphics, computational topology, and discretizations of the Hodge-Laplace operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Erick Schulz , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

Possible transcendental nature of Euler's constant $\gamma$ has been the focus of study for sometime now. One possible approach is to consider $\gamma$ not in isolation, but as an element of the infinite family of generalised Euler-Briggs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Sanoli Gun , V. Kumar Murty , Ekata Saha

We study the isoperimetric problem for Euclidean space endowed with a continuous density. In dimension one, we characterize isoperimetric regions for a unimodal density. In higher dimensions, we prove existence results and we derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 César Rosales , Antonio Cañete , Vincent Bayle , Frank Morgan

We discuss the concept of discrete scale invariance and how it leads to complex critical exponents (or dimensions), i.e. to the log-periodic corrections to scaling. After their initial suggestion as formal solutions of renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Didier Sornette

In this paper, we study some properties of Euler polynomials arising from umbral calculus. Finally, we give some interesting identities of Euler polynomials using our results. Recently, Dere and Simsek have studied umbral calculus related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim

A unit spherical Euclidean distance matrix (EDM) D is a matrix whose entries can be realized as the interpoint (squared) Euclidean distances of n points on a unit sphere. In this paper, given such a D and 1 \leq k < l \leq n, we present a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 A. Y. Alfakih

In this paper, we study nonlinear differential equations arising from Eulerian polynomials and their applications. From our study of nonlinear differential equations, we derive some new and explicit identities involving Eulerian and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We study the Wasserstein space (with quadratic cost) of Euclidean spaces as an intrinsic metric space. In particular we compute their isometry groups. Surprisingly, in the case of the line, there exists a (unique) "exotic" isometric flow.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Benoit Kloeckner

We study equivariant families of discrete Hamiltonians on amenable geometries and their integrated density of states (IDS). We prove that the eigenspace of a fixed energy is spanned by eigenfunctions with compact support. The size of a jump…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Daniel Lenz , Ivan Veselic'

We propose a notion of discrete elastic and area-constrained elastic curves in 2-dimensional space forms. Our definition extends the well-known discrete Euclidean curvature equation to space forms and reflects various geometric properties…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Tim Hoffmann , Jannik Steinmeier , Gudrun Szewieczek

The discrete symmetries of the Dirac field on the de Sitter manifold are studied taking into account that this has two portions that can play the role of physical space-times, namely the expanding and a collapsing universes. The proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ion Cotaescu

We study two classes of linear difference differential equations analogous to Euler-Cauchy ordinary differential equations, but in which multiple arguments are shifted forward or backward by fixed amounts. Special cases of these equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David M. Bradley

Discrete Differential Equations (DDEs) are functional equations that relate polynomially a power series $F(t,u)$ in $t$ with polynomial coefficients in a "catalytic" variable $u$ and the specializations, say at $u=1$, of $F(t,u)$ and of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Alin Bostan , Hadrien Notarantonio , Mohab Safey El Din

In this paper we present a method to derive Eulerian continued fractions arising from a sequence of integrals. As examples, through a new derivation, we reproduce classical continued fraction expansions for the natural logarithm, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Ishan Joshi

We define a family {$\gamma(P)$} of generalized Euler constants indexed by finite sets of primes $P$ and study their distribution. These arise from partial sums of reciprocals of integers not divisible by any prime in $P$. An apparent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Harold G. Diamond , Kevin Ford

The Eulerian numbers form a triangular array with many interesting properties. The numbers arise from various combinatorial and probabilistic interpretations, and have been studied in a variety of mathematical contexts. In this article we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Matjaž Konvalinka , T. Kyle Petersen

We announce a detailed numerical investigation for some class of difference schemes, which arises from Euler implicit scheme. Such schemes demonstrate unusual behavior and leads to origin of solitons. Applications to some nonlinear problems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Makhro
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