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We report on the development of a radio frequency (RF) linear accelerator (linac) for multiple-ion beams that is made from stacks of low cost wafers. The accelerator lattice is comprised of RF-acceleration gaps and electrostatic quadrupole…

There are applications, which require MeV-range multiple-beams consisting of a large number of identical highly packed beamlets. The multiple-beam RFQ (MB-RFQ) arranged as a matrix array of longitudinal rod-electrodes is appropriate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Kapin , M. Inoue , Y. Iwashita , A. Noda

In order to investigate the longitudinal beam dynamics during the adiabatic capture and acceleration processes of the CRing in HIAF project, a simulation of both processes above is carried out with $U^{34+}$ ions. The ions will be captured…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Peng Shang , Da-yu Yin , Jia-wen Xia , Jian-cheng Yang , Guo-feng Qu , Wen-heng Zheng , Zhong-shan Li , Shuang Ruan

LINAC 4 is a normal conducting H- structure proposed to intensify the proton flux currently available for the CERN accelerator chain. This linac is designed to accelerate a 65 mA beam up to 160 MeV to be injected into the CERN Proton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Baylac , J. M. De Conto , E. Froidefond , E. Sargsyan

The Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) linac that will accelerate a 20mA proton beam from 50keV to 3MeV has been designed and is being fabricated as the first phase, KOMAC Test Facility (KTF), of the Korea Multipurpose Accelerator Complex…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Han

In this paper, a self-consistent transverse beam dynamics framework is demonstrated, that incorporates acceleration into the transverse beam dynamics studies for a proton linac machine. Two focusing schemes are developed and discussed; the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Matthew Southerby , Robert Apsimon

The Proton Improvement Plan - II (PIP-II) is a new linear accelerator (LINAC) complex being built at Fermilab. It is based on superconducting radiofrequency cavities and will accelerate H- ions to 800 MeV kinetic energy before injection…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 R. Thurman-Keup , M. El Baz , V. Scarpine

RF cavities used in modern particle accelerators operate in TM$_{m10}$-like modes composed of a single, dominant multipole of order $m$; $m=0$ modes are used for the longitudinal acceleration of a particle beam and $m\neq0$ modes for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 L. M. Wroe , S. L. Sheehy , R. J. Apsimon

A series of beam dynamic studies were performed in 2020-2021 at the PIP-II Injector Test Facility (PIP2IT) that has been built to validate the concept of the front-end of the PIP-II linac being constructed at Fermilab. PIP2IT is comprised…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 J. -P. Carneiro , B. Hanna , E. Podzeyev , L. Prost , A. Saini , A. Shemyakin

Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerators often need to face the challenges of space charge effects from high beam currents. This study investigated how to reach RFQ beam dynamics designs with not only high beam transmission and short…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech

This paper describes a design for the front end of a superconducting (SC) ion linac which can accept and simultaneously accelerate two charge states of uranium from an ECR ion source. This mode of operation increases the beam current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Ostroumov , K. W. Shepard , V. N. Aseev , A. A. Kolomiets

The accelerator for the APT Project is a 100 mA CW proton linac with an output energy of 1030 MeV. A High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT) conveys the beam to a raster expander, that provides a large rectangular distribution at a target/blanket…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. Tooker , R. Bourque , D. Christiansen , J. Kamperschroer , G. Laughon , M. McCarthy , M. Schulze

The PROMETHEUS Project is ongoing for the design and development of a 4-vane radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) together with its H+ ion source, a low energy beam transport (LEBT) line and diagnostics section. The main goal of the project is…

This paper outlines the RF design of the CLIC (Compact Linear Collider) 30 GHz main linac accelerating structure and gives the resulting longitudinal and transverse mode properties. The critical requirement for multibunch operation, that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Wilson , W. Wuensch

Travelling wave (TW) disk-loaded accelerating structure is one of the key components in normal conducting (NC) linear accelerators, and has been studied for many years. In the design process, usually after the dimensions of each cell and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Pei Shi-Lun , Chi Yun-Long , Zhang Jing-Ru , Hou Mi , Li Xiao-Ping

Slow positrons are increasingly important to the study of material surfaces. For these kinds of studies, the positrons must have low emittance and relatively high brightness. Unfortunately, fast positron sources like radioactive capsules or…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Sophie Crisp , Ryland Goldman , Arif Ismail , Spencer Gessner

Early tests of short low group velocity and standing wave structures indicated the viability of operating X-band linacs with accelerating gradients in excess of 100 MeV/m. Conventional scaling of traveling wave traveling wave linacs with…

The Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) at Fermilab is a program of upgrades to the injection complex. At its core is the design and construction of a CW compatible, pulsed H- SRF linac. To validate the concept of the front-end of such…

The continue wave (CW) high current proton linac has wide applications as the front end of the high power proton machines. The low energy part is the most difficult one and there is no widely accepted solution yet. Based on the analysis of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Zhihui Li

New high current accelerator facilities like proposed for HIDIF or ESS require a beam with a high brilliance. These beams can not be produced by a single pass rf-linac. The increase in brightness in such a driver linac is done by several…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Zimmermann