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Related papers: Brownian motion and thermal capacity

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Let $W$ be a one-dimensional Brownian motion starting from 0. Define $Y(t)= \int_0^t{\d s \over W(s)} := \lim_{\epsilon\to0} \int_0^t 1_{(|W(s)|> \epsilon)} {\d s \over W(s)} $ as Cauchy's principal value related to local time. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Endre Csáki , Yueyun Hu

Since Albert Einstein's seminal 1905-paper on Brownian motion, the temperature of fluids and gases of known viscosity can be deduced from observations of the fluctuations of small suspended probe particles. We summarize recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-19 Daniel Geiss , Klaus Kroy

Using a time-averaging technique we obtain exactly the probability distribution for position and velocity of a Brownian particle under the influence of two heat baths at different temperatures. These baths are expressed by a white noise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-01 D. O. Soares-Pinto , W. A. M. Morgado

We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the record set of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H$ equals $H$.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Lucas Benigni , Clément Cosco , Assaf Shapira , Kay Jörg Wiese

We investigate the emergence of temperature $T$ in the system-plus-reservoir paradigm starting from the fundamental microcanonical scenario at total fixed energy $E$ where, contrary to the canonical approach, $T=T(E)$ is not a control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 Camilo Moreno , Juan-Diego Urbina

We consider a branching Brownian motion evolving in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that the asymptotic behaviour of the maximal displacement is given by a first ballistic order, plus a logarithmic correction that increases with the dimension $d$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Bastien Mallein

A classical model of Brownian motion consists of a heavy molecule submerged into a gas of light atoms in a closed container. In this work we study a 2D version of this model, where the molecule is a heavy disk of mass M and the gas is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-02 N. Chernov , D. Dolgopyat

The paper deals with exponential functionals of the linear Brownian motion which arise in different contexts such as continuous time finance models and one-dimensional disordered models. We study some properties of these exponential…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Comtet , Cécile Monthus , Marc Yor

The celebrated Sutherland-Einstein relation for systems at thermal equilibrium states that spread of trajectories of Brownian particles is an increasing function of temperature. Here, we scrutinize diffusion of underdamped Brownian motion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka

This paper investigates $\pi_T(a_1,a_2) = \mathbb{P}\left(\sup\limits_{t\in[0,T]} (\sigma_1B(t)-c_1t)>a_1, \sup\limits_{t\in[0,T]}( \sigma_2 B(t)-c_2t)>a_2\right),$ where $\{B(t) : t \geq 0\}$ is a standard Brownian motion, with $T >0,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Krzysztof Kȩpczyński

For $f: [0,1]\to \R$, we consider $L^f_t$, the local time of space-time Brownian motion on the curve $f$. Let $\sS_\al$ be the class of all functions whose H\"older norm of order $\al$ is less than or equal to 1. We show that the supremum…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Richard Bass , Krzysztof Burdzy

We develop a theory of Brownian motion of a massive particle, including the effects of inertia (Kramers' problem), in spaces with curvature and torsion. This is done by invoking the recently discovered generalized equivalence principle,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Kleinert , S. V. Shabanov

We describe the classes of functions $f=(f(x), x\in R)$, for which processes $f(W_t)-Ef(W_t)$ and $f(W_t)/Ef(W_t)$ are martingales. We apply these results to give a martingale characterization of general solutions of the quadratic and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-17 M. Mania , R. Tevzadze

A Hamiltonian formulation for the Grosse-Wulkenhaar $\phi^{4}_{\star D}$ model is performed. The study is based on $D+1$ dimensional space-time formulation of $D$ dimensional non-local theories. The analysis of constraints shows that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-09 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Dine Ousmane Samary , Villevo Adanhounme

The signature of a $d$-dimensional Brownian motion is a sequence of iterated Stratonovich integrals along the Brownian paths, an object taking values in the tensor algebra over $\RR^{d}$. In this note, we derive the exact rate of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Hao Ni , Weijun Xu

Nils Tongring (1987) proved sufficient conditions for a compact set to contain $k$-tuple points of a Brownian motion. In this paper, we extend these findings to the fractional Brownian motion. Using the property of strong local…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Mark Landry , Cheuk Yin Lee , Paige Pearcy

We derive a general quantum formula giving the mean-square displacement of a diffusing particle as a function of time. Near {\bf 0 K} we find a universal logarithmic behavior (valid for times longer than the relaxation time), and deviations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Supurna Sinha , Rafael D. Sorkin

Let $\{B_H(t):t\ge 0\}$ be a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in(\frac{1}{2},1)$. For the storage process $Q_{B_H}(t)=\sup_{-\infty\le s\le t} \left(B_H(t)-B_H(s)-c(t-s)\right)$ we show that, for any $T(u)>0$ such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Krzysztof Dębicki , Kamil Marcin Kosiński

The 'absolute stiff' matter ($P=E$) can be a Fermi or Bose gas of particles with the energy spectrum $\epsilon_p \sim p^q$ in $q$-dimensional space, particularly $\epsilon_p =p^3/m^2$ in 3-dimensional space. We obtain its pressure, particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-06 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

The Hamiltonian thermodynamics formalism is applied to the general $d$-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om-anti-de Sitter black hole with spherical, planar, and hyperbolic horizon topology. After writing its action and performing a Legendre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Gonçalo A. S. Dias , José P. S. Lemos
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