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We study absorbing state phase transition in one dimension in presence of a conserved continuous local field (CCLF) called energy. A pair of sites on a lattice is said to be active if one or both sites posses more energy than a pre-defined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-18 Mahashweta Basu , Ujjal Gayen , P. K. Mohanty

A conserved lattice gas with random neighbor hopping of active particles is introduced which exhibits a continuous phase transition from an active state to an absorbing non-active state. Since the randomness of the particle hopping breaks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lubeck , A. Hucht

The predator/prey (capture) problem is a prototype of many network-related applications. We study the capture process on complex networks by considering multiple predators from multiple sources. In our model, some lions start from multiple…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-05 Rajput Ramiz Sharafat , Jie Li , Cunlai Pu , Rongbin Chen

We are concerned with the persistence of both predator and prey in a diffusive predator-prey system with a climate change effect, which is modeled by a spatial-temporal heterogeneity depending on a moving variable. Moreover, we consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Wonhyung Choi , Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo

The war of attrition in game theory is a model of a stand-off situation between two opponents where the winner is determined by its persistence. We model a stand-off between a predator and a prey when the prey is hiding and the predator is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-19 Cecilia Berardo , Stefan Geritz

We develop a time and space dependent predator-prey model. The predators' equation is a non local hyperbolic balance law, while the diffusion of prey obeys a parabolic equation, so that predators "hunt" for prey, while prey diffuse. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Elena Rossi

This paper presents an analytical comparison of active and passive receiver models in diffusive molecular communication. In the active model, molecules are absorbed when they collide with the receiver surface. In the passive model, the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Adam Noel , Yansha Deng , Dimitrios Makrakis , Abdelhakim Hafid

We investigate the Lotka-Volterra model for predator-prey competition with a finite carrying capacity that varies periodically in time, modeling seasonal variations in nutrients or food resources. In the absence of time variability, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-05 Mohamed Swailem , Alastair M. Rucklidge

We present studies for an individual based model of three interacting populations whose individuals are mobile in a 2D-lattice. We focus on the pattern formation in the spatial distributions of the populations. Also relevant is the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-18 I. C. Charret , M. V. Carneiro

Neutral models aspire to explain biodiversity patterns in ecosystems where species difference can be neglected, as it might occur at a specific trophic level, and perfect symmetry is assumed between species. Voter-like models capture the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Claudio Borile , Paolo Dai Pra , Markus Fischer , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

We consider a three-species predator-prey system involving two competing predators and one prey. The species diffuse with nonlocal dispersal kernels with possibly non-compact support, and they interact in a heterogeneous environment moving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Jong-Shenq Guo , Francois Hamel , C. -C Wu

The evolution of cooperative behaviour is studied in the deterministic version of the Prisoners' Dilemma on a two-dimensional lattice. The payoff parameter is set at the critical region $1.8 < b < 2.0$ , where clusters of cooperators are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Zhen Cao , Rudolph C. Hwa

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta

The paper addresses the single-file diffusion in the presence of an absorbing boundary. The emphasis is on an interplay between the hard-core interparticle interaction and the absorption process. The resulting dynamics exhibits several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-26 Artem Ryabov , Petr Chvosta

In this paper, we develop and analyze a model that studies the interaction between a specialist predator, a generalist predator, and their common prey in a two-trophic ecosystem featuring three timescales. We assume that the prey operates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Susmita Sadhu

We study the stationary properties of the two-dimensional pair contact process, a nonequilibrium lattice model exhibiting a phase transition to an absorbing state with an infinite number of configurations. The critical probability and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jafferson Kamphorst Leal da Silva , Ronald Dickman

Systems composed of distinct complex networks are present in many real-world environments, from society to ecological systems. In the present paper, we propose a network model obtained as a consequence of interactions between two species…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-08-08 Luis Enrique Correa da Rocha , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

This paper concerns pattern formation in a class of reaction-advection-diffusion systems modeling the population dynamics of two predators and one prey. We consider the biological situation that both predators forage along the population…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Ke Wang , Qi Wang , Feng Yu

Dormancy is a costly adaptive strategy that is widespread among living organisms inhabiting diverse environments. We explore mathematical models of predator-prey systems, in order to assess the impact of prey dormancy on the competition…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-28 Tao Wen , Eugene V. Koonin , Kang Hao Cheong

We consider a model ecosystem of sessile species competing for space. In particular, we consider the system introduced in [Mathiesen et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 188101 (2011)] where species compete according to a fixed interaction network…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-22 Florian Uekermann , Joachim Mathiesen , Namiko Mitarai