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Any frequency selective device with an ongoing drift will cause observed spectra to be variously and simultaneously scaled in proportion to their source distances. The reason is that detectors after the drifting selection will integrate…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-05 V. Guruprasad

The distance transform (DT) and its many variations are ubiquitous tools for image processing and analysis. In many imaging scenarios, the images of interest are corrupted by noise. This has a strong negative impact on the accuracy of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Johan Öfverstedt , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

We perform density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations extensively on one-dimensional chains with on site (U) as well as nearest neighbour (V) Coulomb repulsions. The calculations are carried out in full parameter space with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

The results obtained by analyzing signals with the Square Wave Method (SWM) introduced previously can be presented in the frequency domain clearly and precisely by using the Square Wave Transform (SWT) described here. As an example, the SWT…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Osvaldo Skliar , Ricardo E. Monge , Guillermo Oviedo , Sherry Gapper

We demonstrate the simultaneous quantum state reconstruction of the spectral modes of the light field emitted by a continuous wave degenerate optical parametric amplifier. The scheme is based on broadband measurement of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerd Breitenbach , Fabrizio Illuminati , Stephan Schiller , Jurgen Mlynek

We report a systematic and detailed numerical study of statistics of the reflection coefficient $(|R(L)|^2)$ and its associated phase ($\theta$) for a plane wave reflected from a one-dimensional (1D) disordered medium beyond the random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Prabhakar Pradhan

Spectral interference, the frequency counterpart of the beating phenomenon in the time domain, can severely distort time-frequency representations (TFRs) in physical applications. We study this phenomenon for the short-time Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Shrikant Chand , James Nolen , Hau-Tieng Wu

The FR3 band has emerged as the major focus of 6G wireless research. FR3 cellular operation presents the challenge of extreme bandwidth combined with physically large antenna arrays. In this regime, conventional phase-shift beamforming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Tyler Ikehara , Ibrahim Pehlivan , Danijela Cabric , Thomas L. Marzetta

Within the expansive domain of optical sciences, achieving the precise characterization of light beams stands as a fundamental pursuit, pivotal for various applications, including telecommunications and imaging technologies. This study…

We investigate the origin of charge density wave (CDW) formation in insulators by studying BaIrO3 using high resolution (1.4 meV) photoemission spectroscopy. The spectra reveal the existence of localized density of states at the Fermi level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kalobaran Maiti , Ravi Shankar Singh , V. R. R. Medicherla , S. Rayaprol , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Gradient flows of the Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence, such as the Fokker--Planck equation and Stein Variational Gradient Descent, evolve a distribution toward a target density known only up to a normalizing constant. We introduce new…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-09 Elias Hess-Childs , Dejan Slepčev , Lantian Xu

Recent advances in imaging sensors and digital light projection technology have facilitated a rapid progress in 3D optical sensing, enabling 3D surfaces of complex-shaped objects to be captured with improved resolution and accuracy.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-22 Chao Zuo , Tianyang Tao , Shijie Feng , Lei Huang , Anand Asundi , Qian Chen

Diffraction tomography aims to recover an object's scattering potential from measured wave fields. In the classical setting, the object is illuminated by plane waves from many directions, and the Fourier diffraction theorem provides a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks

In stark contrast to the conventional charge density wave (CDW) materials, the one-dimensional CDW on the In/Si(111) surface exhibits immediate damping of the CDW oscillation during the photoinduced phase transition. Here, by successfully…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-11 Yu-Xiang Gu§ , Wen-Hao Liu§ , Zhi Wang , Shu-Shen Li , Lin-Wang Wang , Jun-Wei Luo

A validation of the cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR) is crucial because any observational departure from it could be a signal of new physics. In this work, we explore the potentialities of luminosity distance data from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Xiangyun Fu , Lu Zhou , Jun Chen

We consider the problem of finding the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of $N-$ length signals with known frequency support of size $k$. When $N$ is a power of 2 and the frequency support is a spectral set, we provide an $O(k \log k)$…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 P Charantej Reddy , V S S Prabhu Tej , Aditya Siripuram , Brad Osgood

Regularization techniques help prevent overfitting and therefore improve the ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to generalize. One reason for overfitting is the complex co-adaptations among different parts of the network, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Rinor Cakaj , Jens Mehnert , Bin Yang

A scattering transform defines a locally translation invariant representation which is stable to time-warping deformations. It extends MFCC representations by computing modulation spectrum coefficients of multiple orders, through cascades…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Joakim Andén , Stéphane Mallat

We report a broadband long-wave infrared Fourier transform spectrometer with sensitivity exceeding that of previously reported direct-detection implementations. The system combines dual-comb spectroscopy with electro-optic sampling,…

We present here an overview of the Fourier Transform Scanning Tunneling spectroscopy technique (FT-STS). This technique allows one to probe the electronic properties of a two-dimensional system by analyzing the standing waves formed in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Simon , C. Bena , F. Vonau , M. Cranney , D. Aubel