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The standard theory of Banach spaces is built upon the notions of vector space, triangle inequality and Cauchy completeness. Here we propose a `hyperbolic' variant of this `elliptic' framework where general linear combinations are replaced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Nicola Gigli

New concepts related to approximating a Lipschitz function between Banach spaces by affine functions are introduced. Results which clarify when such approximations are possible are proved and in some cases a complete characterization of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sean M. Bates , William B. Johnson , Joram Lindenstrauss , D. Preiss , Gideon Schechtman

In this paper we obtain some practical criteria to bound the multiplication operator in Sobolev spaces with respect to measures in curves. As a consequence of these results, we characterize the weighted Sobolev spaces with bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-02 José M. Rodríguez , José M. Sigarreta

We study metric measure spaces that admit "thick" families of rectifiable curves or curve fragments, in the form of Alberti representations or curve families of positive modulus. We show that such spaces cannot be bi-Lipschitz embedded into…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Guy C. David , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

In this paper we provide several \emph{metric universality} results. We exhibit for certain classes $\cC$ of metric spaces, families of metric spaces $(M_i, d_i)_{i\in I}$ which have the property that a metric space $(X,d_X)$ in $\cC$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Florent P. Baudier , Gilles Lancien , Pavlos Motakis , Thomas Schlumprecht

Recently Gigli developed a Sobolev calculus on non-smooth spaces using module theory. In this paper it is shown that his theory fits nicely into the theory of differentiability spaces initiated by Cheeger, Keith and others. A relaxation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Martin Kell

We study the density of the set $\operatorname{SNA}(M,Y)$ of those Lipschitz maps from a (complete pointed) metric space $M$ to a Banach space $Y$ which strongly attain their norm (i.e.\ the supremum defining the Lipschitz norm is actually…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Rafael Chiclana , Luis C. García-Lirola , Miguel Martin , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We consider the Cauchy problem to the general defocusing and focusing $p\times q$ matrix nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equations with initial data allowing arbitrary-order poles and spectral singularities. By establishing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Yuan Li , Xinhan Liu , Engui Fan

We introduce the notion of common retraction and coretraction for families of Banach spaces, formulate a framework for identifying interpolation spaces, and apply it to modulation spaces with exponential weights $E^s_{p,q}$. By constructing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Leonid Chaichenets , Jan Hausmann

Causal properties of Lorentzian symmetric spaces are investigated in the paper. The global hyperbolicity of the Cahen--Wallach Lorentzian symmetric spaces is proved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Ya. V. Bazaikin

We characterize cofinally Bourbaki quasi-complete metric spaces and their completions in terms of certain Lipschitz-type functions. To this end, we introduce and study a new class of functions, namely strongly uniformly locally Lipschitz…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Argha Ghosh

We characterize compact metric spaces whose locally flat Lipschitz functions separate points uniformly as exactly those that are purely 1-unrectifiable, resolving a problem of Weaver. We subsequently use this geometric characterization to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Chris Gartland , Colin Petitjean , Antonín Procházka

In this paper, we prove the Lorentz space $L^{q,p}$-estimates for gradients of very weak solutions to the linear parabolic equations with $\mathbf{A}_q$-weights $$u_t-\operatorname{div}(A(x,t)\nabla u)=\operatorname{div}(F),$$ in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Quoc-Hung Nguyen

By seeing whether a Liouville type theorem holds for positive, bounded, and/or finite energy $p$-harmonic and $p$-quasiharmonic functions, we classify proper metric spaces equipped with a locally doubling measure supporting a local…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Anders Bjorn , Jana Bjorn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Countable projective limits of countable inductive limits, called PLB-spaces, of weighted Banach spaces of continuous functions have recently been investigated by Agethen, Bierstedt and Bonet. In a previous article, the author extended…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Sven-Ake Wegner

In this paper we first define the $\bar{N}(p,q)$ summable sequence spaces and obtain some basic results related to these spaces. The necessary and sufficient conditions for infinite matrices $A$ to map these spaces on $X~~,~~X=c_0, c \text{…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Ishfaq Ahmad Malik , Tanweer Jalal

We prove that for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ there exists a metric space $(X,d_X)$, an $n$-point subset $S\subseteq X$, a Banach space $(Z,\|\cdot\|_Z)$ and a $1$-Lipschitz function $f:S\to Z$ such that the Lipschitz constant of every function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Assaf Naor , Yuval Rabani

The Lipschitz space of an infinite (locally-finite) graph is defined as the set of functions on the vertices of the graph such that the differences of the values between adjacent vertices remain bounded. In this paper we prove that this set…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 José A. Issa-Barbará , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño

We obtain a pointwise description of functions belonging to function spaces with the lattice property. In particular, it is valid for Banach function spaces provided that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded. We also study…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Pankaj Jain , Anastasia Molchanova , Monika Singh , Sergey Vodopyanov

The intent of this short note is to extend real valued Lipschitz functions on metric spaces, while locally preserving the asymptotic Lipschitz constant. We then apply this results to give a simple and direct proof of the fact that Sobolev…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Simone Di Marino , Nicola Gigli , Aldo Pratelli