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We prove packing stability for any closed symplectic manifold with rational cohomology class. This will rely on a general symplectic embedding result for ellipsoids which assumes only that there is no volume obstruction and that the domain…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Olguta Buse , Richard Hind

We show how to reduce the problem of symplectically embedding one 4-dimensional rational ellipsoid into another to a problem of embedding disjoint unions of balls into appropriate blow ups of \C P^2. For example, the problem of embedding…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Dusa McDuff

We obtain new sharp obstructions to symplectic embeddings of four-dimensional polydisks $P(a,1)$ into four-dimensional ellipsoids $E(bc,c)$ when $1\le a< 2$ and $b$ is a half-integer. When $1 \leq a < 2-O(b^{-1})$ we demonstrate that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Leo Digiosia , Jo Nelson , Haoming Ning , Morgan Weiler , Yirong Yang

We discuss closed symplectic 4-manifolds which admit full symplectic packings by $N$ equal balls for large $N$'s. We give a homological criterion for recognizing such manifolds. As a corollary we prove that ${\Bbb C}P^2$ can be fully packed…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul Biran

In this note, we obtain new obstructions to symplectic embeddings of a product of disks (a polydisk) into a 4-dimensional ball. The polydisk P(r,s) is the product of the disk of area r with the disk of area s. The ball of capacity a,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Richard Hind , Samuel Lisi

McDuff and Schlenk have recently determined exactly when a four-dimensional symplectic ellipsoid symplectically embeds into a symplectic ball. Similarly, Frenkel and M\"uller have recently determined exactly when a symplectic ellipsoid…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Max Timmons , Priera Panescu , Madeleine Burkhart

We survey some recent progress on understanding when one four-dimensional symplectic manifold can be symplectically embedded into another. In 2010, McDuff established a number-theoretic criterion for the existence of a symplectic embedding…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Michael Hutchings

We study the rigidity and flexibility of symplectic embeddings of simple shapes. It is first proved that under the condition $r_n^2 \le 2 r_1^2$ the symplectic ellipsoid $E(r_1, ..., r_n)$ with radii $r_1 \le ... \le r_n$ does not embed in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Felix Schlenk

We investigate spaces of symplectic embeddings of $n\leq 4$ balls into the complex projective plane. We prove that they are homotopy equivalent to explicitly described algebraic subspaces of the configuration spaces of $n$ points. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Sílvia Anjos , Jarek Kędra , Martin Pinsonnault

We show that all closed symplectic 4-manifolds have the packing stability property: there are no obstructions beyond volume to embedding a collection of sufficiently small balls. This generalizes a theorem of Biran which gives the same…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Olguta Buse , Richard Hind , Emmanuel Opshtein

We prove that symplectic ball packing stability holds for every compact, connected symplectic $4$-manifold with smooth boundary. This follows from a stronger result: the full volume of any such manifold can be filled by a single symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Oliver Edtmair

We consider the embedding function $c_b(a)$ describing the problem of symplectically embedding an ellipsoid $E(1,a)$ into the smallest possible scaling by $\lambda>1$ of the polydisc $P(1,b)$. In particular, we calculate rigid-flexible…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Andrew Lee , Cory H. Colbert

The ellipsoid embedding function of a symplectic four-manifold measures the amount by which its symplectic form must be scaled in order for it to admit an embedding of an ellipsoid of varying eccentricity. This function generalizes the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Caden Farley , Tara Holm , Nicki Magill , Jemma Schroder , Morgan Weiler , Zichen Wang , Elizaveta Zabelina

Let $X$ be any rational ruled symplectic four-manifold. Given a symplectic embedding $\iota:B_{c}\into X$ of the standard ball of capacity $c$ into $X$, consider the corresponding symplectic blow-up $\tX_{\iota}$. In this paper, we study…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Martin Pinsonnault

ECH capacities give obstructions to symplectically embedding one symplectic four-manifold with boundary into another. We compute the ECH capacities of a large family of symplectic four-manifolds with boundary, called "concave toric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Keon Choi , Daniel Cristofaro-Gardiner , David Frenkel , Michael Hutchings , Vinicius G. B. Ramos

Let $B^{2n}(R)$ denote the closed $2n$-dimensional symplectic ball of area $R$, and let $\Sigma_g(L)$ be a closed symplectic surface of genus $g$ and area $L$. We prove that there is a symplectic embedding $\bigsqcup_{i=1}^k B^4(R_i) \times…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Kyler Siegel , Yuan Yao

We study symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids into balls. In the main construction, we show that a given embedding of 2m-dimensional ellipsoids can be suspended to embeddings of ellipsoids in any higher dimension. In dimension 6,s if the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Olguta Buse , Richard Hind

As has been known since the time of Gromov's Nonsqueezing Theorem, symplectic embedding questions lie at the heart of symplectic geometry. After surveying some of the most important ways of measuring the size of a symplectic set, these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Dusa McDuff

In this paper we obtain new obstructions to symplectic embeddings of the four-dimensional polydisk $P(a,1)$ into the ball $B(c)$ for $2\leq a<\frac{\sqrt{7}-1} {\sqrt{7}-2} \approx 2.549$, extending work done by Hind-Lisi and Hutchings.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Katherine Christianson , Jo Nelson

McDuff and Schlenk determined when a four-dimensional ellipsoid can be symplectically embedded into a four-dimensional ball, and found that when the ellipsoid is close to round, the answer is given by an "infinite staircase" determined by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-12 D. Cristofaro-Gardiner , R. Hind
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