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Related papers: Two-dimensional Rydberg gases and the quantum hard…

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In this article, we theoretically study the quantum statistical properties of the light transmitted through or reflected from an optical cavity, filled by an atomic medium with strong optical non-linearity induced by Rydberg-Rydberg van der…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 A. Grankin , E. Brion , E. Bimbard , R. Boddeda , I. Usmani , A. Ourjoumtsev , P. Grangier

Rydberg atoms trapped by optical tweezers have emerged as a versatile platform to emulate lattices with different geometries, in which long-range interacting spins lead to fascinating phenomena, ranging from spin liquids to topological…

We experimentally characterize the optical nonlinear response of a cold atomic medium placed inside an optical cavity, and excited to Rydberg states. The excitation to S and D Rydberg levels is carried out via a two-photon transition in an…

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of a Rydberg gas in regimes where coherent processes and dissipation compete. In the strongly dissipative limit, the dynamics is known to be governed by an effective classical rate equation and to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Viktoria Noel , Igor Lesanovsky

We derive a quantum master equation for an atom coupled to a heat bath represented by a charged particle many-body environment. In Born-Markov approximation, the influence of the plasma environment on the reduced system is described by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Chengliang Lin , Christian Gocke , Gerd Röpke , Heidi Reinholz

The spectral structure underlying excitonic energy transfer in ultra-cold Rydberg gases is studied numerically, in the framework of random matrix theory, and via self-consistent diagrammatic techniques. Rydberg gases are made up of randomly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Torsten Scholak , Thomas Wellens , Andreas Buchleitner

We present an overview of our recent investigations of long-range interactions in an ultracold Cs Rydberg gas. These interactions are studied by high-resolution photoassociation spectroscopy, using excitation close to one-photon transitions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Heiner Saßmannshausen , Johannes Deiglmayr , Frédéric Merkt

Van der Waals interactions are interactions between dipoles. Similarly, quadrupole-quadrupole interactions are interactions between quadrupoles. In this article, we focus on the interactions between two dipoles or two quadrupoles.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-07-18 Jianing Han , Juliet Michell , Morgan Umstead

We present a detailed analysis of our recent observation of synchronous Rabi oscillations between the electronic ground state and Rydberg states in a mesoscopic ensemble containing roughly 100 ultracold atoms [M. Reetz-Lamour \textit{et…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Reetz-Lamour , Johannes Deiglmayr , Thomas Amthor , Matthias Weidemüller

A statistical analysis of the laser excitation of cold and randomly distributed atoms to Rydberg states is developed. We first demonstrate with a hard ball model that the distribution of energy level shifts in an interacting gas obeys…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-01 Thibault Vogt , Jingshan Han , Alexandre Thiery , Wenhui Li

We induce strong non-local interactions in a 2D Fermi gas in an optical lattice using Rydberg dressing. The system is approximately described by a $t-V$ model on a square lattice where the fermions experience isotropic nearest-neighbor…

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is a fundamental model, which is drawing increasing interest because of recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies of 2D materials. Current understanding of the ground state of the 2DEG…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Conor Smith , Yixiao Chen , Ryan Levy , Yubo Yang , Miguel A. Morales , Shiwei Zhang

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of a one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory (LGT) model with hard-core bosons at half-filling, extending previous studies by including second nearest-neighbor (2NN) interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-12 Yeimer Zambrano , Aleksey Alekseev , Konrad J. Kapcia , Krzysztof Cichy , Agnieszka Cichy

We investigate the quantum phases of monodispersed bosonic gases confined to a triangular lattice and interacting via a class of soft-shoulder potentials. The latter correspond to soft-core potentials with an additional hard-core onsite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-06 Adriano Angelone , Fabio Mezzacapo , Guido Pupillo

Solving strongly coupled gauge theories in two or three spatial dimensions is of fundamental importance in several areas of physics ranging from high-energy physics to condensed matter. On a lattice, gauge invariance and gauge invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Celi , B. Vermersch , O. Viyuela , H. Pichler , M. D. Lukin , P. Zoller

We present photo-excitation of ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules as a probe of spatial correlations in quantum gases. Rydberg molecules can be created with well-defined internuclear spacing, set by the radius of the outer lobe of the…

Programmable arrays of neutral Rydberg atoms are one of the leading platforms today for scalable quantum simulation and computation. In these systems, the dipole-dipole interactions between the individual atoms, or qubits, typically result…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-15 Rhine Samajdar , Mikhail D. Lukin , Valentin Walther

Scheme to prepare three-dimensional entangled state between a pair of Rydberg atoms is proposed via dissipative dynamics and Electromagnetic Induced Transparency (EIT) associated with the single-atom dark state. The prepared entangled state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 Shi-Lei Su

Atoms excited into high-lying Rydberg states and under strong dipole-dipole interactions exhibit phenomena associated with highly correlated and complex systems. We perform first principles numerical simulations on the dynamics of such…

We study the quantum properties of Rydberg atoms in a magnetic Ioffe-Pritchard trap which is superimposed by a homogeneous electric field. Trapped Rydberg atoms can be created in long-lived electronic states exhibiting a permanent electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-09-17 Michael Mayle , Bernd Hezel , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher