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We study the representation formulae for the fundamental solutions and viscosity solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equations of contact type. We also obtain a vanishing contact structure result for relevant Cauchy problems which can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Kai Zhao , Wei Cheng

Propagators approximated by a meromorphic functions with complex conjugated poles are widely used to model infrared behavior of QCD Green's functions. In this paper, analytical solutions for two point correlator made out of functions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-10 V. Sauli

In this paper, we develop an algebraic approach to classifying contact symmetries of the second-order nonlinear evolution equations. Up to contact isomorphisms, all inequivalent PDEs admitting semi-simple algebras, solvable algebras of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 Qing Huang , Renat Zhdanov , Changzheng Qu

This paper presents a brief review of the newly developed \emph{Extended Electrodynamics}. The relativistic and non-relativistic approaches to the extension of Maxwell equations are considered briefly, and the further study is carried out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova

We generalize the explicit quadratic Chabauty techniques for integral points on odd degree hyperelliptic curves and for rational points on genus 2 bielliptic curves to arbitrary number fields using restriction of scalars. This is achieved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Amnon Besser , Francesca Bianchi , J. Steffen Müller

We study the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical two-dimensional Coulomb systems living on a pseudosphere (an infinite surface of constant negative curvature). The Coulomb potential created by one point charge exists and goes to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , G. Tellez

Several dynamical systems of interest in celestial mechanics can be written in the form of a Newton equation with time-dependent damping, linear in the velocities. For instance, the modified Kepler problem, the spin-orbit model and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Alessandro Bravetti , Marcello Seri , Mats Vermeeren , Federico Zadra

We extend integrable systems on quad-graphs, such as the Hirota equation and the cross-ratio equation, to the non-commutative context, when the fields take values in an arbitrary associative algebra. We demonstrate that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-13 A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

Integrable couplings are associated with non-semisimple Lie algebras. In this paper, we propose a new method to generate new integrable systems through making perturbation in matrix spectral problems for integrable couplings, which is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-10-17 Shoufeng Shen , Chunxia Li , Yongyang Jin , Wen-Xiu Ma

We suggest an approach for description of integrable cases of the Abel equations. It is based on increasing of the order of equations up to the second one and using equivalence transformations for the corresponding second-order ordinary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav M. Boyko

Integrable Hamiltonian systems on symplectic manifolds have been well-studied. However, an intrinsic property of these kind of systems is that they can only live on even dimensional manifolds. To introduce a similar notion of integrability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Senne Ignoul

We obtain general solutions for some flat Friedmann universes filled with a scalar field in induced gravity models and models including the Hilbert-Einstein curvature term plus a scalar field conformally coupled to gravity. As is well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-01 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , E. O. Pozdeeva , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi , S. Yu. Vernov

We consider the local equivalence problem for the class of linear second order hyperbolic equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. E. Cartan's method is used for finding the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg I. Morozov

When using boundary integral equation methods, we represent solutions of a linear partial differential equation as layer potentials. It is well-known that the approximation of layer potentials using quadrature rules suffer from poor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Camille Carvalho

A bicomplex structure is associated to the Leznov-Saveliev equation of integrable models. The linear problem associated to the zero curvature condition is derived in terms of the bicomplex linear equation. The explicit example of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. P. Gueuvoghlanian

We study the contact geometry of scalar second order hyperbolic equations in the plane of generic type. Following a derivation of parametrized contact-invariants to distinguish Monge-Ampere (class 6-6), Goursat (class 6-7) and generic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Dennis The

As a generalization and extension of our previous paper [Escobar-Ruiz and Azuaje, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 57, 105202 (2024)], in this work, the notions of particular integral and particular integrability in classical mechanics are extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 R. Azuaje , A. M. Escobar-Ruiz

We define and analyse the properties of contact Lie systems, namely systems of first-order differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Javier de Lucas , Xavier Rivas

Starting with a subclass of the four-dimensional spaces possessing two commuting Killing vectors and a non-trivial Killing tensor, we fully integrate Einstein's vacuum equation with a cosmological constant. Although most of the solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Carlos Batista , Gabriel Luz Almeida

We construct higher-dimensional analogues of the $\mathcal{I}^\prime$-curvature of Case and Gover in all CR dimensions $n\geq2$. Our $\mathcal{I}^\prime$-curvatures all transform by a first-order linear differential operator under a change…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Jeffrey S. Case , Yuya Takeuchi