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Related papers: Tachyons and Gravitational Cherenkov Radiation

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We analyse the speed of gravitational waves in coupled Galileon models with an equation of state $\omega_\phi=-1$ now and a ghost-free Minkowski limit. We find that the gravitational waves propagate much faster than the speed of light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

Cherenkov radiation may occur whenever the source is moving faster than the waves it generates. In a radiation dominated universe, with equation-of-state $w = 1/3$, we have recently shown that the Bardeen scalar-metric perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-18 Yi-Zen Chu , Yen-Wei Liu

We demonstrate that the general second-order scalar-tensor theories, which have attracted attention as possible modified gravity models to explain the late time cosmic acceleration, could be strongly constrained from the argument of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-08 Rampei Kimura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

The motion of superluminal particles in the gravitational field of a non-rotating black hole is analyzed. The relativistic Hamilton-Jacobi equation is solved for particles with imaginary rest mass. It is shown that there are no stable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-24 V. M. Lipunov

We calculate the gravitational radiation emitted by an infinite cosmic string with two oppositely moving wave-trains, in the small amplitude approximation. After comparing our result to the previously studied cases we extend the results to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

High energy particles traversing the Universe through the cosmic microwave backgroung radiation can, in principle, emit Cherenkov radiation. It is shown that the energy threshold for this radiation is extremely high and its intensity would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 I. M. Dremin

It is well known that excited quantum systems can emit gravitons as well as photons. Differently from photon emission, spontaneous graviton emission is characterized by such a low probability that stimulated emission appears the only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Giorgio Fontana

The gravitational radiation emitted by a rotating magnetic dipole is calculated. Formulas for the polarization amplitudes and the radiated power are obtained in closed forms. A comparison is made with other sources of gravitational and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-16 Shahen Hacyan

The angular and frequency characteristics of the gravitational radiation emitted in collisions of massless particles is studied perturbatively in the context of classical General Relativity for small values of the ratio $\alpha\equiv 2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Pavel Spirin , Theodore N. Tomaras

We argue that if the velocity of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, \cem, is different from the limiting velocity for massive particles, \cst, then, a proton moving with velocity $\cem < v < \cst$ would radiate Cherenkov radiation. Because we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmad Shariati , Nosratollah Jafari

An alternative method of generation of Cerenkev radiation is proposed over here with the help of a rotating source and a reflector. The principle is that, if we focus a narrow beam of light on to source of light is rotated with certain…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Amit Halder

We derive the covariant generalization of the Frank-Tamm formula describing the Cherenkov radiation by a charged particle moving uniformly with a speed faster than the local speed of light within a homogeneous dielectric medium. We use our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Will Price , Martin S. Formanek , Johann Rafelski

We present a number of arguments to demonstrate that a quantum analog of Cherenkov effect occurs when two dispersive objects are in relative motion. Specifically we show that two semi-infinite plates experience friction beyond a threshold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

Charged particles in the geodesic trajectory of an external gravitational field do not emit electromagnetic radiation. This is expected from the application of the equivalence principle. We show here that charged particles propagating in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anshu Gupta , Subhendra Mohanty , Manoj K. Samal

We study the synchrotron radiation emitted by a charged fermion, rotating as a part of a larger system, in a constant magnetic field $B$ parallel to the axis of rotation. The rotation is classical and independent of the magnetic field. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Matteo Buzzegoli , Jonathan D. Kroth , Kirill Tuchin , Nandagopal Vijayakumar

We have obtained general expressions for the intensity of radiation, decelerating force, the rate of heating and acceleration of a small polarizable particle under the conditions of Cherenkov friction: at relativistic motion parallel to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-04 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Cherenkov radiation in uniformly moving homogenous isotropic medium without dispersion is studied. Formula for the spectrum of Cherenkov radiation of fermion was derived for the case when the speed of the medium is less than the speed of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Mihail Alfimov

We study the quantum Vavilov-Cherenkov (QVC) radiation and quantum friction occurring during motion of a small neutral particle parallel to a transparent dielectric plate with the refractive index $n$. This phenomenon occurs above the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

A covariant criterion for the Cherenkov radiation emission in the field of a non-linear gravitational wave is considered in the framework of exact integrable models of particle dynamics and electromagnetic wave propagation. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander B. Balakin , Richard Kerner , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Gravitational waves are tiny disturbances in space-time and are a fundamental, although not yet directly confirmed, prediction of General Relativity. Rapidly rotating neutron stars are one of the possible sources of gravitational radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-03 Aaron Worley , Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li