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Related papers: Non-deterministic inductive definitions

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The main purpose is to establish two theorems about closed 0-definable subsets $A$ of an affine space $K^{n}$ over a Hensel minimal field $K$. The first, being a non-Archimedean counterpart of one from o-minimal geometry, states that every…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

In this paper, we consider event structures and their probabilistic and quantum extensions as originally defined by Winskel. If these structures have already been part of sophisticated computational models, they have rarely been directly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Vítor Fernandes , Marc de Visme , Benoît Valiron

We give a new definition of topological pressure for arbitrary (non-compact, non-invariant) Borel subsets of metric spaces. This new quantity is defined via a suitable variational principle, leading to an alternative definition of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Daniel Thompson

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

We extend classical work by Janusz Czelakowski on the closure properties of the class of matrix models of entailment relations - nowadays more commonly called multiple-conclusion logics - to the setting of non-deterministic matrices…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Carlos Caleiro , Sérgio Marcelino , Umberto Rivieccio

Topological models of empirical and formal inquiry are increasingly prevalent. They have emerged in such diverse fields as domain theory [1, 16], formal learning theory [18], epistemology and philosophy of science [10, 15, 8, 9, 2],…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Konstantin Genin , Kevin T. Kelly

In generic realizability for set theories, realizers treat unbounded quantifiers generically. To this form of realizability, we add another layer of extensionality by requiring that realizers ought to act extensionally on realizers, giving…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Emanuele Frittaion , Michael Rathjen

A logic for specification and verification is derived from the axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. The proofs are performed using the proof assistant Isabelle. Isabelle is generic, supporting several different logics. Isabelle has the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

We show that induction over $\Delta(\mathbb R)$-definable well-founded classes is equivalent to the reflection principle which asserts that any true formula of first order set theory with real parameters holds in some transitive set. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Anton Freund

This paper outlines a general formal framework for reasoning systems, intended to support future analysis of inference architectures across domains. We model reasoning systems as structured tuples comprising phenomena, explanation space,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Definition Modeling, the task of generating definitions, was first proposed as a means to evaluate the semantic quality of word embeddings-a coherent lexical semantic representations of a word in context should contain all the information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Vincent Segonne , Timothee Mickus

When a proposition has no proof in an inference system, it is sometimes useful to build a counter-proof explaining, step by step, the reason of this non-provability. In general, this counter-proof is a (possibly) infinite co-inductive proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

This paper analyzes infinitary nondeterministic computability theory. The main result is D $\ne$ ND $\cap$ coND where D is the class of sets decidable by infinite time Turing machines and ND is the class of sets recognizable by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Erin Carmody

At the heart of intuitionistic type theory lies an intuitive semantics called the "meaning explanations"; crucially, when meaning explanations are taken as definitive for type theory, the core notion is no longer "proof" but "verification".…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-18 Jonathan Sterling

This note formally defines the concept of coinductive validity of judgements, and contrasts it with inductive validity. For both notions it shows how a judgement is valid iff it has a formal proof. Finally, it defines and illustrates the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Rob van Glabbeek

We propose terminology to classify interpretations of quantum mechanics and models that modify or complete quantum mechanics. Our focus is on models which have previously been referred to as superdeterministic (strong or weak), retrocausal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Emily Adlam , Jonte R. Hance , Sabine Hossenfelder , Tim N. Palmer

We develop a domain-theoretic framework for imprecise probability reasoning and inference on general topological spaces with a countably based continuous lattice of open sets. We address two distinct forms of uncertainty: partial or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Abbas Edalat , Pietro Di Gianantonio , Amin Farjudian

In this note, we extend the inductions and restrictions of modules over finite groups to non-injective group homomorphisms, establishing transitivity, Frobenius reciprocity, Mackey's formula, etc.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Conghui Li , Yuting Tian

We describe a new cognitive ability, i.e., functional conceptual substratum, used implicitly in the generation of several mathematical proofs and definitions. Furthermore, we present an initial (first-order) formalization of this mechanism…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Stefan Hetzl
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