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Following a minisuperspace approach to the dynamics of a spherically symmetric shell, a reduced Lagrangian for the radial degree of freedom is derived directly from the Einstein-Hilbert action. The key feature of this new Lagrangian is its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , R. Balbinot , E. Spallucci

We review the modern classical electrodynamics problems and present the related main fundamental principles characterizing the electrodynamical vacuum-field structure. We analyze the models of the vacuum field medium and charged point…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Nikolai N. Bogolubov , Denis Blackmore , Anatolij K. Prykarpatsky

The $\bar{\partial}$-Neumann problem is the fundamental boundary value problem in several complex variables. It features an elliptic operator coupled with non-coercive boundary conditions. The problem is globally regular on many, but not…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Straube

An effective model for describing the relativistic quantum dynamics of a radiating electron is developed via a relativistic generalization of the Lindblad master equation. By incorporating both radiation reaction and vacuum fluctuations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Andre G. Campos , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

In a classical theory of gravity, the Barbero-Immirzi parameter ($\eta$) appears as a topological coupling constant through the Lagrangian density containing the Hilbert-Palatini term and the Nieh-Yan invariant. In a quantum framework, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sandipan Sengupta

We prove that semiclassical gravity in conformally static, globally hyperbolic spacetimes with a massless, conformally coupled Klein-Gordon field is well posed, when viewed as a coupled theory for the dynamical conformal factor of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Sujoy K. Modak

We consider the Lagrangian particle model introduced in [hep-th/9612017] for zero mass but nonvanishing second central charge of the planar Galilei group. Extended by a magnetic vortex or a Coulomb potential the model exibits conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We will make the case that \textit{pedal coordinates} (instead of polar or Cartesian coordinates) are more natural settings in which to study force problems of classical mechanics in the plane. We will show that the trajectory of a test…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Petr Blaschke

In general, the system of $2$nd-order partial differential equations made of the Euler-Lagrange equations of classical field theories are not compatible for singular Lagrangians. This is the so-called second-order problem. The first aim of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 David Adame-Carrillo , Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

Unimodular gravity is an interesting approach to address the cosmological constant problem, since the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate in this framework, and the cosmological constant appears as an integration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Yuri Bonder , Cristobal Corral

A model for the dynamics of a classical point charged particle interacting with higher order jet fields is introduced. In this model, the dynamics of the charged particle is described by an implicit ordinary second order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

We investigate the joint density-velocity evolution in $f(R)$ gravity using smooth, compensated spherical top-hats as a proxy for the non-linear regime. Using the Hu-Sawicki model as a working example, we solve the coupled continuity, Euler…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-24 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , Sandip Chowdhury

A generalized vector particle theory with the use of an extended set of Lorentz group irredicible representations, including scalar, two 4-vectors, and antisymmetric 2-rang tensor, is investigated. Initial equations depend upon four complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kisel , N. G. Tokarevskaya , A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov

In this paper, we study the global stability of classical solutions to a Keller--Segel equations in scaling-invariant spaces. We prove that for any given $0<\mathcal{M}<1+\lambda_1$ with $\lambda_1$ being the first eigenvalue of Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Jie Jiang

We present a method to study the time variation of the orbital parameters of a Post-Keplerian binary system undergoing a generic external perturbation. The method is the relativistic extension of the planetary Lagrangian equations. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mirco Calura , Pierluigi Fortini , Enrico Montanari

We develop an effective field theory to describe the coupling of non-thermal quantum black holes to particles such as those of the Standard Model. The effective Lagrangian is determined by imposing that the production cross section of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Xavier Calmet , Dionysios Fragkakis , Nina Gausmann

It is shown that any singular Lagrangian theory: 1) can be formulated without the use of constraints by introducing a Clairaut-type version of the Hamiltonian formalism; 2) leads to a special kind of nonabelian gauge theory which is similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Steven Duplij

We propose a relativistic particle model without Grassmann variables which, being canonically quantized, leads to the Dirac equation. Both $\Gamma$\,-matrices and the relativistic spin tensor are produced through the canonical quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. A. Deriglazov

The classical motion of spinning particles can be described without employing Grassmann variables or Clifford algebras, but simply by generalizing the usual spinless theory. We only assume the invariance with respect to the Poincare' group;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Salesi

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman
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