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We observe spin squeezing in three-component Bose gases where all three hyperfine states are coupled by synthetic spin-orbit coupling. This phenomenon is a direct consequence of spin-orbit coupling, as can be seen clearly from an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 X. Y. Huang , F. X. Sun , W. Zhang , Q. Y. He , C. P. Sun

We show that polaritons in an array of interacting micro-cavities with strong atom-photon coupling can form a two-component Bose-Hubbard model. Both polariton species are thereby protected against spontaneous emission as their atomic part…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael J. Hartmann , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Martin B. Plenio

The condensation of the spinless ideal charged Bose gas in the presence of a magnetic field is revisited. The conventional approach is extended to include the macroscopic occupation of excited kinetic states lying in the lowest Landau…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-06 R. L. Delgado , P. Bargueño , F. Sols

We study the spin distillation of spinor gases of bosonic atoms and find two different mechanisms in ${}^{52}$Cr and $^{23}$Na atoms, both of which can cool effectively. The first mechanism involves dipolar scattering into initially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-29 Tomasz Świsłocki , Mariusz Gajda , Mirosław Brewczyk , Piotr Deuar

Cold atomic gases of interacting bosons subject to rapid rotation and confined in anharmonic traps can theoretically exhibit analogues of the fractional quantum Hall effect for electrons in strong magnetic fields. In this setting the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

We present studies of the time-evolution of a two-component system of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in the |F=1, mf=-1> and |2,1> spin states of Rb-87. The two condensates are created with a well-defined relative phase and complete…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Hall , M. R. Matthews , J. R. Ensher , C. E. Wieman , E. A. Cornell

Time-reversal invariance plays a crucial role for many exotic quantum phases, particularly for topologically nontrivial states, in spin-orbit coupled electronic systems. Recently realized spin-orbit coupled cold-atom systems, however, lack…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-26 Matthew Maisberger , Lin-Cheng Wang , Kuei Sun , Yong Xu , Chuanwei Zhang

We consider a rapidly rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with short-range s-wave interactions as well as dipolar coupling. We calculate the phase diagram of vortex lattice structures as a function of the intercomponent s-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Ghazanfari , A. Keleş , M. Ö. Oktel

We point out the possibility of having a roton-type excitation spectrum in a quasi-1D Bose-Einstein condensate with dipole-dipole interactions. Normally such a system is quite unstable due to the attractive portion of the dipolar…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Giovanazzi , Duncan H J O'Dell

We systematically investigate the ground state and dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates subject to a position-dependent detuning. This detuning induces three related quantities-a synthetic magnetic field, an angular velocity, and an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-12 Fengtao Pang , Huaxin He , Yongping Zhang , Chunlei Qu

We consider an ultracold bosonic binary mixture confined in a one-dimensional double-well trap. The two bosonic components are assumed to be two hyperfine internal states of the same atom. We suppose that these two components are spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-17 M. A. Garcia-March , G. Mazzarella , L. Dell'Anna , B. Juliá-Díaz , L. Salasnich , A. Polls

Spin-orbit coupling is predicted to have dramatic effects on thermal properties of a two-component atomic Bose gas. We show that in three spatial dimensions it lowers the critical temperature of condensation and enhances thermal depletion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-27 Renyuan Liao , Oleksandr Fialko

We study a one-dimensional (iso)spin 1/2 Bose gas with repulsive delta-function interaction by the Bethe Ansatz method and discuss the excitations above the polarized ground state. In addition to phonons the system features spin waves with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Fuchs , D. M. Gangardt , T. Keilmann , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We study the topological properties of interacting and non-interacting bosons loaded in the orbital angular momentum states $l=1$ in a lattice of rings with alternating distances. At the single-particle level, the two circulation states…

We consider a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, which contains atoms with magnetic dipole moments aligned along the $z$ direction (labeled as component 1) and nonmagnetic atoms (labeled as component 2). The problem is studied by means…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-08 Kui-Tian Xi , Jinbin Li , Da-Ning Shi

This paper summarizes some of the relevant features exhibited by bi-nary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of coherent coupling at zero temperature. The coupling, which is experimentally produced by proper photon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-06 Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari

We study the ground-state and low-lying metastable phases of repulsive binary Bose-Einstein condensates confined in twisted, spin-dependent periodic optical lattices. For balanced mixtures, weak intercomponent interactions yield a fourfold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-16 Abid Ali , Pei Zhang , Hiroki Saito , Yong-Chang Zhang

It is commonly known that two-dimensional mean-field models of optical and matter waves with the cubic self-attraction cannot produce stable solitons in free space because of the occurrence of the collapse in the same setting. By means of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Ben Li , Boris A. Malomed

We consider a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and dipole-dipole interaction confined in a cigar-shaped trap. Due to the combined effects of spin-orbit coupling, dipole-dipole interaction, and trap geometry,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-26 Masaya Kato , Xiao-Fei Zhang , Daichi Sasaki , Hiroki Saito

We study a degenerate two-species gas of bosonic atoms interacting through a p-wave Feshbach resonance as for example realized in a Rb85-Rb87 mixture. We show that in addition to a conventional atomic and a p-wave molecular spinor-1…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-11 Sungsoo Choi , Leo Radzihovsky
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