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Interest prohibition theory concerns theoretical aspects of interest prohibition. We attempt to lay down some aspects of interest prohibition theory wrapped in a larger framework of informal logic. The reason for this is that interest…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-04-05 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

It is argued that arguments for strict prohibition of interests must be based on the use of arguments from authority. This is carried out by first making a survey of so-called dialectical roots for interest prohibition and then…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-05-17 Jan Aldert Bergstra

Principles of financial product synthesis from a few basic financial products constitute an interesting research topic inspired by Islamic finance. We make an effort to answer general questions that should be answered before starting to…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-03-19 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

This paper provides a brief overview of the ongoing financial revolution, which extends beyond the emergence of cryptocurrencies as a digital medium of exchange. At its core, this revolution is driven by a paradigm shift rooted in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Naseem Alsadi

Almost a decade on from the launch of Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies continue to generate headlines and intense debate. What started as an underground experiment by a rag tag group of programmers armed with a Libertarian manifesto has now…

General Economics · Economics 2018-11-15 Hina Binte Haq , Syed Taha Ali

The thing about inflation is that it ravages your income if you don not keep up with it and you do not know when it will stop.

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-01-18 Mahmood Abdullah

Financial decisions are the decisions that managers take with regard to the finances of a company. This article aims to examine and explain the effect of interest rates on economic and financial decisions such as investment, funding, and…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-11-28 Efendi , Rahmadani Srifitri , Septriza Berliana

This research presented an empirical investigation of the determinants of the net interest margin in Turkish Banking sector with a particular emphasis on the bank ownership structure. This study employed a unique bank-level dataset covering…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-09 Fatih Kansoy

Four options for assigning a meaning to Islamic Logic are surveyed including a new proposal for an option named "Real Islamic Logic" (RIL). That approach to Islamic Logic should serve modern Islamic objectives in a way comparable to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-03-24 Jan Aldert Bergstra

Islamic banks being commercial entities strive to earn profit within shariah ambit. Therefore, they seem to be basing themselves upon two knowledge streams namely i) Islamic jurisprudence principles, and ii) banking principles. Islamic…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-02-18 Adnan Malik , Karim Ullah , Shakir Ullah

Islamic and capitalist economies have several differences, the most fundamental being that the Islamic economy is characterized by the prohibition of interest (riba) and speculation (gharar) and the enforcement of Shariah-compliant…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-09-26 Takeshi Kato

In recent years, Byzantine Agreement is being considered in increasing scales due to the proliferation of blockchains and other decentralized financial technologies. Consequently, a number of works have improved its communication complexity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Shir Cohen , Idit Keidar , Oded Naor

Existing recommendation methods often struggle to model users' multifaceted preferences due to the diversity and volatility of user behavior, as well as the inherent uncertainty and ambiguity of item attributes in practical scenarios.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Zihao Li , Qiang Chen , Lixin Zou , Aixin Sun , Chenliang Li

We start briefly surveying research on optimal stopping games since their introduction by E.B.Dynkin more than 40 years ago. Recent renewed interest to dynkin's games is due, in particular, to the study of Israeli (game) options introduced…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-02-21 Yuri Kifer

A collection of questions about Bitcoin and its hypothetical relatives Bitguilder and Bitpenny is formulated. These questions concern technical issues about protocols, security issues, issues about the formalizations of informational monies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Jan A. Bergstra , Karl de Leeuw

We discuss the objectives of automation equipped with non-trivial decision making, or creating artificial intelligence, in the financial markets and provide a possible alternative. Intelligence might be an unintended consequence of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Ravi Kashyap

In recent literature there are an increasing number of papers where the forbidden sets of difference equations are computed. We review and complete different attempts to describe the forbidden set and propose new perspectives for further…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Francisco Balibrea , Antonio Cascales

Recent development in quantum computation and quantum information theory allows to extend the scope of game theory for the quantum world. The paper is devoted to the analysis of interference of quantum strategies in quantum market games.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. W. Piotrowski , J. Sladkowski , J. Syska

The purpose of this study is to analyze the power of Islamic scholars lectures to decide using Islamic banks with a customer response strength approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, and the respondents were those who…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-24 Suryo Budi Santoso , Herni Justiana Astuti

The pricing, hedging, optimal exercise and optimal cancellation of game or Israeli options are considered in a multi-currency model with proportional transaction costs. Efficient constructions for optimal hedging, cancellation and exercise…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-17 Alet Roux
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