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Let K be a field of characteristic different from 2 and C an elliptic curve over K given by a Weierstrass equation. To divide an element of the group C by 2, one must solve a certain quartic equation. We characterise the quartics arising…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-02 George H. Hitching

In this article we give an implementation of the standard algorithm to segment a real algebraic plane curve defined implicitly. Our implementation is efficient and simpler than previous. We use global information to count the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Cesar Massri , Manuel Dubinsky

We prove that any graph of multicurves satisfying certain natural properties is either hyperbolic, relatively hyperbolic, or thick. Further, this geometric characterization is determined by the set of subsurfaces that intersect every vertex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Jacob Russell , Kate M. Vokes

A graph is geometric 1-planar if it admits a straight-line drawing where each edge is crossed at most once. We provide the first systematic study of the parameterized complexity of recognizing geometric 1-planar graphs. By substantially…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Alexander Firbas

We consider the parameterization ${\mathbf{f}}=(f_0,f_1,f_2)$ of a plane rational curve $C$ of degree $n$, and we want to study the singularities of $C$ via such parameterization. We do this by using the projection from the rational normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Alessandra Bernardi , Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

We present algorithms to compute the topology of 2D and 3D hyperelliptic curves. The algorithms are based on the fact that 2D and 3D hyperelliptic curves can be seen as the image of a planar curve (the Weierstrass form of the curve), whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Elias Tsigaridas

In this paper we develop the formalism of rational complex Bezier curves. This framework is a simple extension of the CAD paradigm, since it describes arc of curves in terms of control polygons and weights, which are extended to complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 A. Canton , L. Fernandez-Jambrina , M. J. Vazquez-Gallo

Trilinear mappings appear naturally when performing spatial isogeometric discretizations of degree $p = 1$. Among them, birational maps are characterized by the property that both the mapping and the associated inverse map are rational and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Bert Jüttler , Pablo Mazón , Josef Schicho

Let C be a complex smooth projective algebraic curve endowed with an action of a finite group G such that the quotient curve has genus at least 3. We prove that if the G-curve C is very general for these properties, then the natural map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Marco Boggi , Eduard Looijenga

Given a planar curve defined by means of a real rational parametrization, we prove that the affine values of the parameter generating the real singularities of the offset are real roots of a univariate polynomial that can be derived from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca

In this paper, we contribute toward a classification of two-variable polynomials by classifying (up to an automorphism of $C^2$) polynomials whose Newton polygon is either a triangle or a line segment. Our classification has several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

This paper is devoted to the investigation of selected situations when the computation of projective (and other) equivalences of algebraic varieties can be efficiently solved with the help of finding projective equivalences of finite sets…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , Jan Vršek

Given a parameterization $\phi$ of a rational plane curve C, we study some invariants of C via $\phi$. We first focus on the characterization of rational cuspidal curves, in particular we establish a relation between the discriminant of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Laurent Busé , Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

In this paper, we study the rectifying curves in multiplicative Euclidean space of dimension 3, i.e., those curves for which the position vector always lies in its rectifying plane. Since the definition of rectifying curve is affine and not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Aykut Has , Beyhan Yilmaz

We study cubic rational maps that take lines to plane curves. A complete description of such cubic rational maps concludes the classification of all planarizations, i.e., maps taking lines to plane curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Vsevolod Petrushchenko , Vladlen Timorin

Let C be a curve (possibly non reduced or reducible) lying on a smooth algebraic surface. We show that the canonical ring R(C, \omega_C) is generated in degree 1 if C is numerically 4-connected, not hyperelliptic and even (i.e. with K_C of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Marco Franciosi

We develop an essentially algebraic method to study biharmonic curves into an implicit surface. Although our method is rather general, it is especially suitable to study curves into surfaces defined by a polynomial equation: in particular,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 S. Montaldo , A. Ratto

Associated to any graph is a toric ideal whose generators record relations among the cuts of the graph. We study these ideals and the geometry of the corresponding toric varieties. Our theorems and conjectures relate the combinatorial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Sturmfels , Seth Sullivant

Analogously as in classical algebraic geometry, linear pencils of tropical plane curves are parameterized by tropical lines in a coefficient space. A special example of such a linear pencil is the set of tropical plane curves with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Filip Cools

In this paper, we consider a family of closed planar algebraic curves $\mathcal{C}$ which are given in parametrization form via a trigonometric polynomial $p$. When $\mathcal{C}$ is the boundary of a compact convex set, the polynomial $p$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Magali Bardet , Térence Bayen
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