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We review locked inflation and we critically address phenomenological and consistency issues thathave appeared in the literature. A natural window of opportunity is found for the original scenario.Moreover, a simple way to enlarge the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-30 Michael Zantedeschi

Ideas borrowed from renormalization group are applied to warm inflation to characterize the inflationary epoch in terms of flows away from the de Sitter regime. In this framework different models of inflation fall into universality classes.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-03 Arjun Berera , Joel Mabillard , Mauro Pieroni , Rudnei O. Ramos

Large field inflation models are favored by the recent BICEP2 that has detected gravitational wave modes generated during inflation. We study general large field inflation models for which the potential contains (constant) quadratic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

One of the fundamental questions in inflation is how to characterize the structure of different types of models in the field theoretic landscape. Proposals in this direction include attempts to directly characterize the formal structure of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk

We present a model of power law inflation generated by variation of the strong coupling constant. We then extend the model to two varying coupling constants which leads to a potential consisting of a linear combination of exponential terms.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 M. AlHallak , N. Chamoun

Effects caused by an additional massive scalar field interacting with an inflaton field are analyzed. Inflation is shown to have two stages, the first of which is dominant and characterized by ultraslow dynamics of the inflaton field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. G. Rubin

An axiomatic approach to macroeconomics based on the mathematical structure of thermodynamics is presented. It deduces relations between aggregate properties of an economy, concerning quantities and flows of goods and money, prices and the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-18 N. J. Chater , R. S. MacKay

In the present paper, an empirical study of LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) data is presented. In particular, a data set of interest rates from 1997 to 1999, for two different currencies and various maturities, is analyzed. It turns…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tiziana Di Matteo , Enrico Scalas , Marco Airoldi

Recent results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe have been called a corroboration, or even a confirmation, of inflation. Yet, the results include features that require, at least, a significant distortion of what is usually meant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur Lue , Glenn D. Starkman , Tanmay Vachaspati

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

We analyze the forces that explain inflation using a panel of 122 countries from 1997 to 2015 with 37 regressors. 98 models motivated by economic theory are compared to a gradient boosting algorithm, non-linearities and structural breaks…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-01 Philipp F. M. Baumann , Enzo Rossi , Alexander Volkmann

We discuss an inflationary scenario based on Lovelock terms. These higher order curvature terms can lead to inflation when there are more than three spatial dimensions. Inflation will end if the extra dimensions are stabilised, so that at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Francesc Ferrer , Syksy Rasanen

We explore the effect of initial conditions on the inflationary wavefunction and their consequences for the observed spectrum of primordial fluctuations. In a class of models with a sudden transition into inflation we find that, for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel Carney , Willy Fischler , Sonia Paban , Navin Sivanandam

Attention has been recently drawn towards models in which inflation and quintessence schemes are unified. In such `quintessential inflation' models, a unique scalar field is required to play both the role of the inflaton and of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Marco Peloso , Francesca Rosati

It is possible to dualize theories based on deformed dispersion relations and Einstein gravity so as to map them into theories with trivial dispersion relations and rainbow gravity. This often leads to "dual inflation" without the usual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

This paper is intended to offer a pedagogical treatment of cosmological modeling and inflationary cosmology. In recent years, inflation has become accepted as a standard scenario making predictions that are testable by observations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Scott Watson

We present a new approximation scheme that allows us to increase the accuracy of analytical predictions of the power spectra of inflationary perturbations for two specific classes of inflationary models. Among these models are chaotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. A. Terrero-Escalante , D. J. Schwarz , A. A. Garcia

I comment on the predictive power of inflation and recent CMB measurements.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Mukhanov

We consider the Standard Models of particle physics and hot big bang cosmology, and review the theoretical and experimental motivations for extending these models to include supersymmetry and inflation. An obvious extension would be to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. King , D. A. J. Rayner

Following the 2015 Planck release, we briefly comment on the status and some ongoing opportunities in the interface between inflationary cosmology, string theory, and CMB data. The constraints in the $r$-$n_s$ plane introduce a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Eva Silverstein
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