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Entanglement degradation caused by the Unruh effect is discussed for the tripartite GHZ or W states constructed by modes of a non-interacting quantum field viewed by one inertial observer and two uniformly accelerated observers. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-09 Mahmoud Shamirzai , Bahram Nasr Esfahani , Morteza Soltani

We calculate the entanglement entropy of strongly correlated low-dimensional fermions in metallic, superfluid and antiferromagnetic insulating phases. The entanglement entropy reflects the degrees of freedom available in each phase for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. França , K. Capelle

We consider hamiltonian models representing an arbitrary number of spin $1/2$ fermion quantum fields interacting through arbitrary processes of creation or annihilation of particles. The fields may be massive or massless. The interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin , Jean-Claude Guillot

We study the entanglement entropies of an interval adjacent to the boundary of the half line for the free fermionic spinless Schr\"odinger field theory at finite density and zero temperature, with either Neumann or Dirichlet boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-20 Mihail Mintchev , Diego Pontello , Erik Tonni

We study how the entanglement of a maximally entangled pair of particles is affected when one or both of the pair are uniformly accelerated, while the detector remains in an inertial frame. We find that the entanglement is unchanged if all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-04 W. L. Ku , M. -C. Chu

We present techniques to construct the Deutsch-Hayden representation for quantum field operators and apply them to an entangled state of identical nonrelativistic spin-1/2 fermions localized in well-separated spatial regions. Using these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Mark A. Rubin

The phase diagram of spins 1/2 embedded in a magnetic field mutually interacting antiferromagnetically is determined. Contrary to the ferromagnetic case where a second order quantum phase transition occurs, a first order transition is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , R. Mosseri , J. Dukelsky

We study the entanglement between two coupled detectors, whose internal degrees of freedom are modeled by harmonic oscillators, interacting with a common quantum field, paying special attention to two less studied yet important features:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-30 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , B. L. Hu

We build up the anticommutator algebra for the fermionic coordinates of open superstrings attached to branes with antisymmetric tensor fields. We use both Dirac quantization and the symplectic Faddeev Jackiw approach. In the symplectic case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga , Cresus F. L. Godinho

The notion of "paired" fermions is central to important condensed matter phenomena such as superconductivity and superfluidity. While the concept is widely used and its physical meaning is clear there exists no systematic and mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christina V. Kraus , Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac , Geza Giedke

We study the ground-state entanglement Hamiltonian of several disjoint intervals for the massless Dirac fermion on the half-line. Its structure consists of a local part and a bi-local term that couples each point to another one in each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-08 Federico Rottoli , Sara Murciano , Erik Tonni , Pasquale Calabrese

We examine the correlations between divergences in ground state entanglement entropy and emergent zero-modes of the underlying Hamiltonian in the context of one-dimensional Bosonic and Fermionic chains. Starting with a pair of coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Vijay Nenmeli , S. Shankaranarayanan

Quantum entanglement manifests itself in non-local correlations between the constituents of a system. In its simplest realization, a measurement on one subsystem is affected by a prior measurement on its partner, irrespective of their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Gilles Parez , William Witczak-Krempa

Entanglement is known to be a relative notion, defined with respect to the choice of physical observables to be measured (i.e., the measurement setup used). This implies that, in general, the same state can be both separable and entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Toshihiko Sasaki , Tsubasa Ichikawa , Izumi Tsutsui

Entanglement is not only fundamental for understanding multipartite quantum systems but also generally useful for quantum information applications. Despite much effort devoted so far, little is known about minimal resources for detecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-02 Chang Jian Kwong , Simone Felicetti , Leong Chuan Kwek , Joonwoo Bae

In quantum information theory, the reliable and effective detection of entanglement is of paramount importance. However, given an unknown state, assessing its entanglement is a challenging task. To attack this problem, we investigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Jochen Szangolies , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Fermion fields are fundamental for the description of nature and also fit very naturally into the framework of loop quantum gravity. Motivated partially by proposals to use gravitationally mediated entanglement of matter as a witness for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-07 Hanno Sahlmann , Martin Zeiß

Many-body entanglement in condensed matter systems can be diagnosed from equilibrium response functions through the use of entanglement witnesses and operator-specific quantum bounds. Here, we investigate the applicability of this approach…

We study the ground-state entanglement of two halves of a critical transverse Ising chain, separated by an interface defect. From the relation to a two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line we obtain an exact expression for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-26 Viktor Eisler , Ingo Peschel

We investigate the generation of entanglement in systems of identical fermions through a process involving particle detection, focusing on the implications that this kind of processes have for the concept of entanglement between fermionic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 P. A. Bouvrie , A. Valdés-Hernández , A. P. Majtey , C. Zander , A. R. Plastino
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