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The theory of superstatistics is a generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics which admits temperature fluctuations, and generates non-canonical ensembles from the distribution function of these fluctuations. Recently, some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-29 Constanza Farías , Sergio Davis

We provide a new foundational approach to the generalization of terms up to equational theories. We interpret generalization problems in a universal-algebraic setting making a key use of projective and exact algebras in the variety…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tommaso Flaminio , Sara Ugolini

The universality of the Laplace-Runge-Lenz symmetry in all rotationally symmetric systems is discussed. The independence of the symmetry on the type of interaction is proven using only the most generic properties of the Poisson brackets.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

We show that ideal Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in $d = 3$ dimensions is a non-classical critical second order phase transition with exponents $\alpha = -1$, $\beta = 1$, $\gamma = 1$, $\delta = 2$, $\eta = 1$ and $\nu = 1$, obeying all…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-29 I. Reyes-Ayala , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas , V. Romero-Rochin

In this manuscript we study tridiagonal random matrix models related to the classical $\beta$-ensembles (Gaussian, Laguerre, Jacobi) in the high temperature regime, i.e. when the size $N$ of the matrix tends to infinity with the constraint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Guido Mazzuca

Strongly convex sets in Hilbert spaces are characterized by local properties. One quantity which is used for this purpose is a generalization of the modulus of convexity \delta_\Omega of a set \Omega. We also show that \lim_{\epsilon \to 0}…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Alexander Weber , Gunther Reißig

We prove multi-dimensional central limit theorems for the spectral moments (of arbitrary degrees) associated with random matrices with real-valued i.i.d. entries, satisfying some appropriate moment conditions. Our techniques rely on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

Classical random matrix ensembles with orthogonal symmetry have the property that the joint distribution of every second eigenvalue is equal to that of a classical random matrix ensemble with symplectic symmetry. These results are shown to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Peter J. Forrester

While classical in many theoretical settings - and in particular in statistical physics-inspired works - the assumption of Gaussian i.i.d. input data is often perceived as a strong limitation in the context of statistics and machine…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-22 Federica Gerace , Florent Krzakala , Bruno Loureiro , Ludovic Stephan , Lenka Zdeborová

Using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations that combine parallel tempering with specialized cluster updates, we show that Ising spin glasses with Levy-distributed interactions share the same universality class as Ising spin glasses with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-05-17 Juan Carlos Andresen , Katharina Janzen , Helmut G. Katzgraber

In this paper we generalize the theory of multiplicative $G$-Higgs bundles over a curve to pairs $(G,\theta)$, where $G$ is a reductive algebraic group and $\theta$ is an involution of $G$. This generalization involves the notion of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Guillermo Gallego , Oscar Garcia-Prada

Let L be a positive line bundle over a projective complex manifold X. Consider the space of holomorphic sections of the tensor power of order p of L. The determinant of a basis of this space, together with some given probability measure on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Viet-Anh Nguyen

We consider a one-dimensional gas of positive and negative unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential, which is in thermal equilibrium at the (dimensionless) inverse temperature $\beta$. In a previous paper [Samaj, L.: J. Stat.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-09 Ladislav Samaj

We propose the concept of global temperature for spatially non-uniform heat conduction systems. With this novel quantity, we present an extended framework of thermodynamics for the whole system such that the fundamental relation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

This article derives several properties of the Riesz distributions, such as their corresponding Bartlett decompositions, the inverse Riesz distributions and the distribution of the generalised variance for real normed division algebras. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 José A. Diaz-Garcia

Let $G$ be a finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group. The representation zeta function $\zeta_G(s)$ of $G$ enumerates twist isoclasses of finite-dimensional irreducible complex representations of $G$. We prove that $\zeta_G(s)$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Duong Hoang Dung , Christopher Voll

In this article, we introduce congruential Euler numbers, which are a further generalization of generalized Euler numbers. We prove the $p$-adic congruences of congruential Euler numbers, which include answers to a conjecture related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yuta Nishibuchi

In the present work, we establish sufficient conditions for a Dirichlet series induced by general frequencies to be universal with respect to vertical translations. Our results can be applied to known universal objects such as Hurwitz zeta…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Frédéric Bayart , Athanasios Kouroupis

The existence of invariant generators for distributions satisfying a compatibility condition with the symmetry algebra is proved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Madeleine Jotz , Tudor S. Ratiu

This work is devoted to the relativistic generalization of Chasles' theorem, namely to the proof that every proper orthochronous isometry of Minkowski spacetime, which sends some point to its chronological future, is generated through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-21 E. Minguzzi