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The origin of the elevated C/O ratios in discs around late M dwarfs compared to discs around solar-type stars is not well understood. Here we endeavour to reproduce the observed differences in the disc C/O ratios as a function of stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 J. Mah , B. Bitsch , I. Pascucci , T. Henning

Numerical models of disc galaxy formation predict the existence of extended, hot ( T~10^6 K) gas haloes around present day spirals. The X-ray luminosity of these haloes is predicted to increase strongly with galaxy mass. However, searches…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Evangelia Ntormousi , Jesper Sommer-Larsen

Models of chemical evolution of galaxies including the dust are nowadays required to decipher the high-z universe. In a series of three papers we have tackled the problem and set a modern chemical evolution model. In the first paper (Piovan…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-25 L. Piovan , C. Chiosi , E. Merlin , T. Grassi , R. Tantalo , U. Buonomo , L. P. Cassarà

We examine a possible formation scenario of galactic thick discs with numerical simulations. Thick discs have previously been argued to form in clumpy disc phase in the high-redshift Universe, which host giant clumps of <10^9 M_sun in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Shigeki Inoue , Takayuki R. Saitoh

The Milky Way is a unique laboratory, where stellar properties can be measured and analyzed in detail. In particular, stars in the older populations encode information on the mechanisms that led to the formation of our Galaxy. In this…

We present chemodynamical simulations of a Milky Way-type galaxy using a self-consistent hydrodynamical code that includes supernova feedback and chemical enrichment, and predict the spatial distribution of elements from Oxygen to Zinc. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Chiaki Kobayashi , Naohito Nakasato

The kinematics of the Milky Way disc as a function of age are well measured at the solar radius, but have not been studied over a wider range of Galactocentric radii. Here, we measure the kinematics of mono-age, mono-$\mathrm{[Fe/H]}$…

Our ability to predict the structure and evolution of stars is in part limited by complex, 3D hydrodynamic processes such as convective boundary mixing. Hydrodynamic simulations help us understand the dynamics of stellar convection and…

In recent years a wealth of data and detailed hydrodynamical simulations have appeared that show the effects of interactions between the ICM and galaxies. Single dish observations show that cluster galaxies are deficient in their HI content…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. van Gorkom

Recent observations with JWST and ALMA have unveiled galaxies with regular discs at significantly higher redshifts than previously expected. This appears to be in contrast with constraints on the stellar populations of the Milky Way,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-30 Floor van Donkelaar , Lucio Mayer , Pedro R. Capelo , Piero Madau

The Millennium Gas project aims to undertake smoothed-particle hydrodynamic resimulations of the Millennium Simulation, providing many hundred massive galaxy clusters for comparison with X-ray surveys (170 clusters with kTsl > 3 keV). This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Owain E. Young , Peter A. Thomas , Chris J. Short , Frazer Pearce

We present a detailed comparison between numerical cosmological hydrodynamic zoom simulations and semi-analytic models (SAMs) run within merger trees extracted from the simulations. The high-resolution simulations represent 48 individual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Hirschmann , T. Naab , R. Somerville , A. Burkert , L. Oser

We present a new method of identifying protostellar disc fragments in a simulation based on density derivatives, and analyse our data using this and the existing CLUMPFIND method, which is based on an ordered search over all particles in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Cassandra Hall , Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice

Models of the chemical evolution of our Galaxy are extended to include radial migration of stars and flow of gas through the disc. The models track the production of both iron and alpha elements. A model is chosen that provides an excellent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney

In this paper, we use hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-type haloes to explore using dust as an observational tracer to discriminate between cold and warm dark matter (WDM) universes. Comparing a cold and 3.5 keV WDM particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-28 Adam Ussing , Robert Mostoghiu Paun , Darren Croton , Celine Boehm , Alan Duffy , Chris Power

Making robust predictions for the phase space distribution of dark matter at the solar neighbourhood is vital for dark matter direct detection experiments. To date, almost all such predictions have been based on simulations that model the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. I. Read , L. Mayer , A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , G. Lake

Abridged: Recent simulations have explored different ways to form accretion disks around low-mass stars. We aim to present observables to differentiate a rotationally supported disk from an infalling rotating envelope toward deeply embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Daniel Harsono , Ewine van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer , Zhi-Yun Li , Jes Jorgensen

Numerical simulations have revealed the presence of long-lived substructure in Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos. These surviving cores of past merger and accretion events vastly outnumber the known satellites of the Milky Way. This finding has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Julio F. Navarro

Within the framework of the DustPedia project we investigate the properties of cosmic dust and its interaction with the stellar radiation (originating from different stellar populations) for 814 galaxies in the nearby Universe, all observed…

We study the relations between luminosity and chemical abundance profiles of spiral galaxies, using detailed models for the chemical and spectro-photometric evolution of galactic discs. The models are ``calibrated'' on the Milky Way disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Prantzos , S. Boissier