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Measuring the proximity effect and the damping wing of intergalactic neutral hydrogen in quasar spectra during the epoch of reionization requires an estimate of the intrinsic continuum at rest-frame wavelengths $\lambda_{\rm…

The average flux decrement shortward the Ly$_{\alpha}$ emission, due to the well-known ``forest'' of absorptions, has been measured in the spectra of 8 quasars. Quasi-simultaneous optical and IUE observations of the two low redshift quasars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cristiani , E. Giallongo , L. M. Buson , C. Gouiffes , F. La Franca

We present a method to make predictions with sets of correlated data values, in this case QSO flux spectra. We predict the continuum in the Lyman-Alpha forest of a QSO, from 1020 -- 1216 A, using the spectrum of that QSO from 1216 -- 1600 A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nao Suzuki , David Tytler , David Kirkman , John M. O'Meara , Dan Lubin

Continuum fitting is an important aspect of Lyman-alpha forest science, since errors in the estimated optical depths scale with the fractional continuum error. However, traditional methods of estimating continua in noisy and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 Khee-Gan Lee , Nao Suzuki , David N. Spergel

We investigate the variety in quasar UV spectra (1020-1600A) with emphasis on the weak emission lines in the Ly alpha forest region using principal component analysis (PCA). This paper is a continuation of Suzuki et al. (2005, Paper I), but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nao Suzuki

We study 16,707 quasar spectra from the SDSS using the Karhunen-Lo\`eve (KL) transform (or Principal Component Analysis, PCA). The quasar eigenspectra of the full catalog reveal the following: 1st order - the mean spectrum; 2nd order - a…

We have obtained quasi-simultaneous ultraviolet-optical spectra for 22 out of 23 quasars in the complete PG-X-ray sample with redshift, z<0.4, and M_B<-23. The spectra cover rest-frame wavelengths from at least Lyman-alpha to H-alpha. Here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhaohui Shang , Beverley J. Wills , D. Wills , Michael S. Brotherton

We measure the spectral properties of a representative sub-sample of 187 quasars, drawn from the Parkes Half-Jansky, Flat-radio-spectrum Sample (PHFS). Quasars with a wide range of rest-frame optical/UV continuum slopes are included in the…

We present a measurement of the probability distribution function (PDF) of the transmitted flux in the Lya forest from a sample of 3492 quasars included in the SDSS DR3 data release. Our intention is to investigate the sensitivity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincent Desjacques , Adi Nusser , Ravi K. Sheth

A spectral principal component analysis (SPCA) of a sample of 87 PG QSOs at $z < 0.5$ is presented for their mid-infrared spectra from Spitzer Space Telescope. We have derived the first five eigenspectra, which account for 85.2\% of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Wei-Hao Bian , Zhi-Cheng He , Richard Green , Yong Shi , Xue Ge , Wen-Shuai Liu

Using 16,421 spectra from a sample of 340 quasars ($1.62<z<3.30$) from the SDSS Reverberation Mapping Project, we present an analysis of quasar spectral variability. We confirm the intrinsic Baldwin Effect and brighter-means-bluer trends in…

We construct eigenspectra from the DR1 quasars in the SDSS using the Karhunen-Lo\`eve (KL) transform (or Principal Component Analysis, PCA) in different redshift and luminosity bins. We find that the quasar spectra can be classified, by the…

We present new measurements of the mean transmitted flux in the Ly-alpha forest over 2 < z < 5 made using 6065 quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7. We exploit the general lack of evolution in the mean quasar continuum to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 George D. Becker , Paul C. Hewett , Gábor Worseck , J. Xavier Prochaska

We use a sample of 1669 QSOs ($r<20.15$, $3.6<z<4.0$) from the BOSS survey to study the intrinsic shape of their continuum and the Lyman continuum photon escape fraction (f$_{esc}$), estimated as the ratio between the observed flux and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Stefano Cristiani , Luisa Maria Serrano , Fabio Fontanot , Rajesh R. Koothrappali , Eros Vanzella , Pierluigi Monaco

The ionising continuum from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is fundamental for interpreting their broad emission lines and understanding their impact on the surrounding gas. Furthermore, it provides hints on how matter accretes onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Lusso , G. Worseck , J. F. Hennawi , J. X. Prochaska , C. Vignali , J. Stern , J. M. O'Meara

We present new measurements of the mean transmitted flux in the hydrogen Ly$\rm \alpha$ and a relative transmitted flux measurement in Ly$\rm \beta$ using 27,008 quasar spectra from the Fourteenth Data Release (DR14) of the Extended Baryon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-18 Jiani Ding , Piero Madau , J. Xavier Prochaska

We apply Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to ~100,000 stellar spectra obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In order to avoid strong non-linear variation of spectra with effective temperature, the sample is binned into 0.02 mag…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-15 Rosalie C. McGurk , Amy E. Kimball , Zeljko Ivezic

The composite spectra of quasars are widely used as templates for redshift determination, as well as for measurements of the mean transmission in Ly\alpha-forest studies, and for investigation of general spectral properties of quasars.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Ivashchenko , O. Sergijenko , O. Torbaniuk

For 15 bright (V<17.5), high redshift (z>3) quasars, we have obtained IR spectra and photometry, and optical spectrophotometry and photometry, which we use to construct their rest-frame 1285-5100 AA spectral energy distributions (SEDs).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Olga Kuhn , Martin Elvis , Jill Bechtold , Richard Elston

A sample of eight quasars observed at high resolution and signal-to-noise is used to determine the probability distribution function (PDF), the power spectrum, and the correlation function of the transmitted flux in the \lya forest, in…

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