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In this paper we present an alternative explanation to the acceleration of the universe and the dark energy problems in terms of the Friedmann Thermodynamics. This model has the capability of making definite predictions in-line with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Selcuk Bayin

In this paper, inspired by the ultraviolet deformation of the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry in loop quantum cosmology, we formulate an infrared-modified cosmological model. We obtain the associated deformed Friedmann and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-12 Mohammad Ali Gorji

In this paper, we have studied the late-time accelerating expansion of the Universe using the matter-geometry coupled $ f(Q, T) $ gravity model, where $ Q $ is the non-metricity scalar and $ T $ represents the trace of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Shambel Sahlu , Bhupendra Kumar Shukla , Rishi Kumar Tiwari , Değer Sofuoğlu , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel

In the present work, we have studied the dynamics of accelerating universe considering a simple parametrization of the equation of state parameter in an interacting scenario. In this toy model, the dark energy component is allowed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 Sangita Goswami , Sudipta Das

We perform a detailed dynamical analysis of the teleparallel dark energy scenario, which is based on the teleparallel equivalent of General Relativity, in which one adds a canonical scalar field, allowing also for a nonminimal coupling with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-09 Chen Xu , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Genly Leon

In this work we study a general vector-tensor model of dark energy with a Gauss-Bonnet term coupled to a vector field and without explicit potential terms. Considering a spatially flat FRW type universe and a vector field without spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 A. Oliveros , Enzo L. Solis , Mario A. Acero

Understanding the late-time cosmic phenomenon of the universe commonly referred to as the dark energy problem, which is one of the prominent tension in the field of theoretical as well as observational cosmology. In this work, we attempt to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Raja Solanki

One of the most important discoveries in modern cosmology is cosmic acceleration. However, we find that today's universe could decelerate in the statistically preferred Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) scenario over the $\Lambda$CDM model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Deng Wang

Currently available Type Ia distant supernovae observed data seem to support evidence that the cosmic expansion of the universe is accelerating. This unexpected result is beyond any standard model of modern cosmology. The new concept…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-21 D. C. Choudhury

The standard cosmological model supposes that the dominant matter component changes in the course of the evolution of the universe. We study the homogeneous and isotropic universe with non-zero cosmological constant in the epoch when the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-16 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

The absence of guidance from fundamental physics about the mechanism behind cosmic acceleration has given rise to a number of alternative cosmological scenarios. These are based either on modifications of general relativistic gravitation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. A. Dantas , J. S. Alcaniz , D. Mania , Bharat Ratra

In this paper the accelerating expansion of our universe at the late cosmic evolution time in a generally modified (extended) \emph{Chaplygin gas} (Dark Fluid) model is detailed, which is characterized by two parameters ($m$, $\alpha$).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-He Meng , Ming-Guang Hu , Jie Ren

The accelerating expansion of the universe is the most surprising cosmological discovery in many decades. In this short review, we briefly summarize theories for the origin of cosmic acceleration and the observational methods being used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 Michael J. Mortonson , David H. Weinberg , Martin White

In this work we present a further investigation about Teleparallel Gravity Cosmology. We demonstrate that according the current astrophysical data (CC+Pantheon+BAO samplers with late universe measurements SH0ES+H0LiCOW), an $f(T,B)$ theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Jackson Levi Said

The solution of dark energy problem in the models without scalars is presented. It is shown that late-time accelerating cosmology may be generated by the ideal fluid with some implicit equation of state. The universe evolution within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , O. G. Gorbunova

We have observed the acceleration of the expansion of the universe. To explain this phenomenon, we usually introduce the dark energy (DE) which has a negative pressure or we need to modify the Einstein's equation to produce a term which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-04 Dong-Biao Kang

In this paper, we examine the cosmological viability of a slow moving galileon field in a potential. The Lagrangian $\cal{L}$ $ =-\frac{1}{2}g^{\mu\nu}\pi_{;\mu}\pi_{;\nu} +\frac{G^{\mu\nu}}{2M^2}\pi_{;\mu}\pi_{;\nu}$ respects the galileon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-08 Debabrata Adak , Amna Ali , Debasish Majumdar

In this paper, we investigate a scenario in which late time cosmic acceleration might arise due to coupling between dark matter and baryonic matter without resorting to dark energy or large scale modification of gravity associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 Abhineet Agarwal , R. Myrzakulov , S. K. J. Pacif , M. Sami , Anzhong Wang

Recent observations on the large-scale structure of the universe indicate that the cosmological constant cannot be the definitive answer to the nature of dark energy. Therefore, it is a good time to propose alternatives to understand the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 I. A. Sarmiento Alvarado , Maribel Hernández Márquez , Tonatiuh Matos

In this research paper, we explore a well-motivated parametrization of the time-dependent deceleration parameter, characterized by a cubic form, within the context of late time cosmic acceleration. The current analysis is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Madhur Khurana , Himanshu Chaudhary , Saadia Mumtaz , S. K. J. Pacif , G. Mustafa