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Three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with $N$ charged fermions contains monopole operators that have been studied perturbatively at large $N$. Here, we initiate the study of these monopole operators in the $4-\epsilon$ expansion by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Shai M. Chester , Mark Mezei , Silviu S. Pufu , Itamar Yaakov

It is shown how monopoles and dyons decay on curves of marginal stability in the moduli space of vacua at weak coupling in pure N=2 gauge theory with arbitrary gauge group. The analysis involves a semi-classical treatment of the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Timothy J. Hollowood

Starting from Nahm's equations, we explore BPS magnetic monopoles in the Yang-Mills Higgs theory of gauge group $Sp(4)$ which is broken to $SU(2)\times U(1)$. A family of BPS field configurations with purely Abelian magnetic charge describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Kimyeong Lee , Changhai Lu

We consider the low-energy dynamics of a pair of distinct fundamental monopoles that arise in the $N=4$ supersymmetric $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory broken to $U(1)\times U(1)$. Both the long distance interactions and the short distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kimyeong Lee , Erick J. Weinberg , Piljin Yi

We present a holographic theory in AdS_4 whose zero temperature ground state develops a crystal structure, spontaneously breaking translational symmetry. The crystal is induced by a background magnetic field, but requires no chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Stefano Bolognesi , David Tong

Proceeding from the more general to the more concrete, we propose an equilibrium field theory describing spin ice systems in terms of topological charges and magnetic monopoles. We show that for a spin ice on a graph, the entropic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Cristiano Nisoli

Unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions which have electric charge quantization predict the existence of topologically stable magnetic monopoles. Intermediate scale monopoles are comparable with detection energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas W. Kephart , George K. Leontaris , Qaisar Shafi

We present general results on generating $\text{AdS}_2$ solutions to Type II supergravity from $\text{AdS}_3$ solutions via U(1) and SL(2) T-dualities. We focus on a class of Type IIB solutions with small $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Andrea Conti , Yolanda Lozano , Niall T. Macpherson

Spherical clusters of SU(2) BPS monopoles are investigated here. A large class of monopole solutions is found using an abelian approximation, where the clusters are spherically symmetric, although exact solutions cannot have this symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 N. S. Manton

Monopole operators in Abelian N=4 Chern-Simons theories described by circular quiver diagrams are investigated. The magnetic charges of non-diagonal U(1) gauge symmetries form the SU(p)xSU(q) root lattice where p and q are numbers of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Yosuke Imamura

We derive the low energy dynamics of monopoles and dyons in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with hypermultiplets in arbitrary representations by utilizing a collective coordinate expansion. We consider the most general case that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chanju Kim

In the context of softly broken N=2 supersymmetric quantum chromodynamics (SQCD), with a hierarchical gauge symmetry breaking SU(N+1) -> U(N) -> 1, at scales v1 and v2, respectively, where v1 >> v2, we construct monopole-vortex complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 Mattia Cipriani , Daniele Dorigoni , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Kenichi Konishi , Alberto Michelini

Dirac showed that the existence of one magnetic pole in the universe could offer an explanation for the discrete nature of the electric charge. Magnetic poles appear naturally in most Grand Unified Theories. Their discovery would be of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis N. Epele , Huner Fanchiotti , Carlos A. Garcia Canal , Vicente Vento

The SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory supports the existence of monopoles, antimonopoles, and vortex rings. In this paper, we would like to present new exact static antimonopole-monopole-antimonopole (A-M-A) configurations. The net magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rosy Teh , Khai-Ming Wong

We construct the multi-charge generalizations for the electroweak magnetic monopole solution of Cho and Maison within a wide range of values of the magnetic charge. We use the same ansatz for the axially symmetric fields as the one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Romain Gervalle , Mikhail S. Volkov

We study different aspects of monopoles in the Higgs phase which are confined by (non-abelian) vortices in \cal{N}=2 SQCD with gauge group U(N) and N_f >= N massive flavors, including generalized FI-terms. We compute in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 David Burke , Robert Wimmer

Brittin and Gamow have used quantum theory to predict that sunlight lowers the entropy level at the earth's surface, apparently contrary to the second law of thermodynamics. We have found that this requires new physics to explain it.…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 R. J Ellis

The moduli space describing the low-energy dynamics of BPS multi-monopoles for several charge configurations is presented. We first prove the conjectured form of the moduli space of $n-1$ distinct monopoles in a spontaneously broken SU(n)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Gordon Chalmers

We study the Abelian and non-Abelian action densitynear the monopole in the maximal Abelian gauge of SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We find that the non-Abelian action density near the monopoles belonging to the percolating cluster decreases…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Bornyakov , M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov , T. Suzuki , A. I. Veselov , V. I. Zakharov

We present a systematic exploration of a general family of effective $SU(2)$ models with an adjoint scalar. First, we discuss a redundancy in this class of models and use it to identify seemingly different, yet physically equivalent models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 Petr Beneš , Filip Blaschke