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We consider different pentagon identities realized by the hyperbolic hypergeometric functions and investigate their degenerations to the level of complex hypergeometric functions. In particular, we show that one of the degenerations yields…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 N. M. Belousov , G. A. Sarkissian , V. P. Spiridonov

We prove a discrete Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem which states where summing the curvature over all vertices of a finite graph G=(V,E) gives the Euler characteristic of G.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Oliver Knill

We show that generalizations of general relativity theory, which consist in replacing the Hilbert Lagrangian $L_{Hilbert} = \frac 1{16\pi} \sqrt{|g|} R$ by a generic scalar density $L=L(g_{\mu\nu}, R^\lambda_{\mu\nu\kappa})$ depending upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Jerzy Kijowski

It is shown in the paper "Variational Properties of the Gauss-Bonnet Curvatures" of M.L. Labbi, that metrics with constant 2k-Gauss-Bonnet curvature on a closed n-dimensional manifold, 1<2k<n, are critical points for a certain Hilbert type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-05 Levi Lopes de Lima , Newton Luis Santos

In [31,32,33] the Gauss-Bonnet formulas for coherent tangent bundles over compact oriented surfaces (without boundary) were proved. We establish the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for coherent tangent bundles over compact oriented surfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Wojciech Domitrz , Michał Zwierzyński

We prove Pohozaev-type identities for smooth solutions of Euler-Lagrange equations of second and fourth order that arise from functional depending on homogeneous H\"{o}rmander vector fields. We then exploit such integral identities to prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Pinamonti , Eugenio Vecchi

It is shown that the timelike, spacelike and null versions of the Ehlers identity, as well as ensuing Raychaudhuri equations, might be all derived within a single geometrical approach based on the definition of the Riemann curvature tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-31 Eduard G. Mychelkin , Maxim A. Makukov

We relate Fubini's theorem for Euler characteristics to Riemann-Hurwtiz formulae, and reprove a classical result of Iversen. The techniques used include algebraic geometry, complex geometry, and model theory. Possible applications to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Matthew Morrow

We prove Runge-type theorems and universality results for locally univalent holomorphic and meromorphic functions. Refining a result of M. Heins, we also show that there is a universal bounded locally univalent function on the unit disk.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Daniel Pohl , Oliver Roth

We prove a generalization of the classical Gauss-Bonnet formula for a conical metric on a compact Riemann surface provided that the Gaussian curvature is Lebesgue integrable with respect to the area form of the metric. We also construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Hanbing Fang , Bin Xu , Bairui Yang

We study two identities involving roots of unity and determinants of Hermitian matrices which have been recently proved by using the famous eigenvector-eigenvalue identity for normal matrices. In this paper, we extend these identities to a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Keqin Liu

A notion of curvature is introduced in multivariable operator theory and an analogue of the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem is established for graded (contractive) Hilbert modules over the complex polynomial algebra in d variables, d=1,2,3,....…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Arveson

We obtain identities involving symmetric and doubly symmetric polynomials. These identities provide a way of handling expressions appearing in the Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne formula for Grassmannians. As corollaries, we obtain formulas for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Dang Tuan Hiep

In 1963, K.P.Grotemeyer proved an interesting variant of the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem. Let M be an oriented closed surface in the Euclidean space R^3 with Euler characteristic \chi(M), Gauss curvature G and unit normal vector field n.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Eric L. Grinberg , Li Haizhong

By using Cauchy's formula, it is known that Bernoulli numbers and Euler numbers can be represented by the contour integrals \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} B_n&=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{z}{e^z-1}\frac{d…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We survey the applications of an elementary identity used by Euler in one of his proofs of the Pentagonal Number Theorem. Using a suitably reformulated version of this identity that we call Euler's Telescoping Lemma, we give alternate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Gaurav Bhatnagar

We survey recent results in hermitian integral geometry, i.e. integral geometry on complex vector spaces and complex space forms. We study valuations and curvature measures on complex space forms and describe how the global and local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Andreas Bernig

We consider different generalizations of the Euler formula and discuss the properties of the associated trigonometric functions. The problem is analyzed from different points of view and it is shown that it can be formulated in a natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-15 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia

In their paper "Integrating curvature: From Umlaufsatz to J+ invariant" Lanzat and Polyak introduced a polynomial invariant of generic curves in the plane as a quantization of Hopf's Umlaufsatz, and showed that Arnold's J+ invariant could…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Taylor Friesen

We use a Riemannnian approximation scheme to define a notion of $\textit{sub-Riemannian Gaussian curvature}$ for a Euclidean $C^{2}$-smooth surface in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$ away from characteristic points, and a notion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Zoltán Balogh , Jeremy T. Tyson , Eugenio Vecchi